ܛܟܣ̈ܐ ܕܟܬܝܒܘܬܐ

ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܕܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܢܛܪܝܢ ܠܛܟܣ̈ܐ ܕܟܬܝܒܝܢ ܠܬܚܬ. ܘܡܬܐܡܪܝܢ ܗܪܟܐ ܕܟܠ ܩܪܘܝܐ ܢܕܥ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܡܬܐܡܪܝܢ ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ ܘܫܪܟܐ ܕܡܪ̈ܐ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ, ܘܡܛܠ ܡܢܐ ܡܬܕܟܪܝܢ ܡܒ̈ܘܥܐ ܝܕ̈ܝܥܐ, ܘܡܢܐ ܡܫܘܕܥܝܢ ܪ̈ܘܫܡܐ ܘܐܣ̈ܟܡܐ ܕܡܬܚܫܚܝܢ ܒܦܐܬ̈ܐ ܗܠܝܢ.

ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܠܐ ܡܫܬܚܠܦ ܡܡܬܘܡ. ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܡܬܐܡܪ ܡܠܬܐ ܒܡܠܬܐ, ܐܝܟ ܡܐ ܕܛܒܝܥ ܒܡܦܩܬܐ ܕܡܬܕܟܪܐ ܒܚܬܝܬܘܬܐ, ܘܠܐ ܡܫܬܚܠܦ ܡܡܬܘܡ, ܠܐ ܒܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܥܠ̈ܬܐ ܘܠܐ ܡܛܠ ܡܕܡ. ܠܐ ܡܠܬܐ ܘܠܐ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܘܠܐ ܪܘܫܡܐ ܕܦܘܣܩܐ ܡܬܬܘܣܦ ܐܘ ܡܫܬܩܠ ܐܘ ܡܫܬܚܠܦ, ܘܠܐ ܪܘܫܡܐ ܕܚܝܠܐ ܐܘ ܕܛܘܦܣܐ ܡܬܬܣܝܡ ܒܓܘܗ. ܘܐܝܟܐ ܕܡܬܚܙܝܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܛܒܝܥܬܐ ܛܥܝܘܬܐ ܕܓܪܡܛܝܩܝ ܐܘ ܕܟܬܝܒܘܬܐ ܐܘ ܕܛܒܥܐ, ܡܫܬܒܩܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܐ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ̇. ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܩܕܝܫ ܗܘ, ܘܠܐ ܡܬܥܒܕ ܒܗ ܡܕܡ ܒܥܠܬܐ ܕܬܘܪܨܗ. ܘܐܝܟܐ ܕܨܒܐ ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ ܠܡܦܫܩܘ ܦܣܘܩܐ, ܥܒܕ ܗܕܐ ܒܡ̈ܠܘܗܝ ܕܝܠܗ, ܠܒܪ ܡܢ ܡܐܡܪܐ.

ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܡܬܚܫܚܝܢ. ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܡܬܐܡܪ ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܡܢ ܦܘܫܩܐ ܕܡܠܟܐ ܝܥܩܘܒ (ܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܫܪܝܪܬܐ ܕܫܢܬ 1769, ܥܡ ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܓܢܝ̈ܙܐ). ܘܒܟܠ ܠܫܢ ܐܚܪܢ ܡܬܐܡܪ ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܡܢ ܡܦܩܬܐ ܫܪܝܪܬܐ ܘܦܪܝܣܬܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܕܒܗ ܩܪܐ ܩܪܘܝܐ; ܘܠܐ ܡܬܦܫܩ ܡܡܬܘܡ ܡܢ ܕܪܝܫ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ. ܐܬܬܠܝܨ ܟܠ ܚܦܝܛܘܬܐ, ܐܝܟܐ ܕܡܫܟܚܐ ܗܘܬ, ܕܡܐܡܪ̈ܐ ܢܗܘܘܢ ܡܢ ܡܦܩܬܐ ܓܒܝܬܐ ܕܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܕܝܕܝܥܐ. ܒܟܠ ܕܘܟ ܐܬܚܫܚ ܒܡܦܩ̈ܬܐ ܕܝܠܬ ܟܠܢܫ, ܡܢ ܩܕܡ ܟܠ ܕܢܫܬܘܙܒܘܢ ܡܢ ܥܘ̈ܩܐ ܕܙܕܩܐ ܕܡܟܬܒܢ̈ܐ, ܘܡܢ ܣܘܟܝܐ ܕܦܘܣܐ ܕܡܬܚܫܚܢܘܬܐ ܕܡܦܩܬܐ ܕܢܛܝܪܐ ܒܙܕܩܐ ܗܢܐ. ܒܪܡ, ܒܙܒ̈ܢܝܢ ܝܕ̈ܝܥܢ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܚܟܝܡܐ ܘܐܢܢܩܝܐ ܗܘܬ, ܐܬܒܥܝ ܦܘܣܐ ܡܢ ܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܕܡܦܩܕܐ ܥܠ ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ. ܡܦܩ̈ܬܐ ܕܥܕܟܝܠ ܢܛܝ̈ܪܢ ܒܙܕܩܐ ܕܡܟܬܒܢ̈ܐ ܡܬܚܫܚ̈ܢ ܒܦܘܣܐ ܕܡܦܩܢ̈ܝܗܝܢ, ܐܢ ܐܬܝܗܒ ܡܢ ܩܪܝܒ, ܘܐܢ ܒܝܕ ܦܘܣܐ ܦܪܝܣܐ ܕܡܦܩܢܐ, ܐܘ, ܐܝܟܐ ܕܢܡܘܣܐ ܡܦܣ, ܐܝܟ ܚܫܚܬܐ ܟܐܢܬܐ.

ܡܦܩܬܐ ܡܬܩܪܝܐ ܒܫܡܗ̇. ܟܠ ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܩܪܐ ܒܫܡܐ ܠܡܦܩܬܐ ܕܡܢܗ̇ ܡܬܐܡܪ, ܐܝܟ «(KJV)» ܒܐܢܓܠܝܐ, ܐܘ «(Luther 1912)» ܒܓܪܡܢܝܐ, ܐܘ «(ܦܫܝܛܬܐ)» ܒܣܘܪܝܝܐ.

ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܦܣ̈ܘܩܐ. ܐܝܬ ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܡܢܝܢ ܦܣ̈ܘܩܐ ܡܕܡ ܒܓܘܢܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ, ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܒܡܙܡ̈ܘܪܐ. ܟܠ ܠܫܢ ܡܥܠ ܠܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܟܬܒܗ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܕܝܠܗ, ܘܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܡܫܟܚܐ ܡܚܘܝܢܘܬܐ ܕܬܫܬܚܠܦ ܩܠܝܠ ܡܢ ܡܚܘܝܢܘܬܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܬܐ ܕܗܘ ܦܣܘܩܐ.

ܡ̈ܠܘܗܝ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ. ܡ̈ܠܘܗܝ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ, ܥܡ ܪ̈ܘܫܡܐ ܕܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܝܠܗܝܢ, ܡܬܛܒܥܢ ܒܣܘܡܩܐ, ܐܝܟ ܡܐ ܕܦܣܩ ܥܠܝܗܝܢ ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ. ܒܦܣ̈ܘܩܐ ܩܠܝܠ̈ܐ ܐܝܬ ܚܪܝܢܐ ܐܢ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܡܡܠܠ ܐܘ ܐܘܢܓܠܝܣܛܐ, ܐܝܟ ܕܒܝܘܚܢܢ 3:16; ܘܦܣ̈ܘܩܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܡܫܬܒܩܝܢ ܒܐܘܟܡܐ.

ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܕܩܢܘܢܐ ܡܫܚܠܦܐ. ܠܐ ܟܠܗܝܢ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܡܩܒܠܢ ܗܢܘܢ ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܐܝܟ ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ. ܟܬܒܐ ܕܡܬܩܒܠ ܒܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܡܢܗܝܢ ܘܒܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܠܐ, ܐܝܟ ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܓܢܝ̈ܙܐ ܐܘ ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܕܩܢܘܢܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܬܪܝܨܬ ܫܘܒܚܐ ܕܟܘܫ (ܬܘܐܚܕܘ), ܡܫܟܚ ܕܢܬܐܡܪ, ܘܡܐܡܪܗ ܠܐ ܡܚܘܐ ܕܝܢܐ ܡܕܡ ܥܠ ܕܘܟܬܗ ܩܢܘܢܝܬܐ.

ܡܒ̈ܘܥܐ ܡܬܬܩܠܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܛܟܣܐ ܕܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܗܢܐ, ܡܢ ܪܡܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܟܝܟܐ. ܟܠ ܡܟܬܒܢܐ ܐܘ ܟܬܒܐ ܡܬܬܣܝܡ ܒܛܟܣܐ ܪܡܐ ܕܫܘܐ ܠܗ; ܘܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܡܬܬܣܝܡܐ ܥܡ ܣܘܢܗܕܘܣ ܕܩܒܠܗ̇, ܣܛܪ ܡܢ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܕܫܠܝ̈ܚܐ ܕܡܬܬܣܝܡܐ ܒܛܟܣܐ ܬܫܝܥܝܐ, ܘܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܢܣܝܘܣ ܒܚܕܥܣܪܝܐ.

1. ܡ̈ܠܘܗܝ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ, ܒܟܠ ܕܘܟ ܕܟܬܝܒ̈ܢ ܒܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ.
2. ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܫܠܝ̈ܚܝܐ: ܡܬܝ; ܝܘܚܢܢ; ܐ ܒ ܘܓ ܝܘܚܢܢ; ܓܠܝܢܐ; ܬܠܬܥܣܪܐ ܐܓܪ̈ܬܐ ܕܦܘܠܘܣ; ܘܐ ܘܒ ܦܛܪܘܣ.
3. ܫܪܟܐ ܕܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܕܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ: ܡܪܩܘܣ, ܠܘܩܐ, ܦܪܟܣܝܣ, ܥܒܪ̈ܝܐ, ܝܥܩܘܒ ܘܝܗܘܕܐ.
4. ܕܝܬܩܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ, ܥܡ ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܓܢܝ̈ܙܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܐ ܕܛܒܝܥܝܢ ܒܦܘܫܩܐ ܕܡܠܟܐ ܝܥܩܘܒ ܕܫܢܬ 1611.
5. ܐܒܗ̈ܐ ܫܠܝ̈ܚܝܐ, ܕܫܪܒܬܐ ܕܒܬܪ ܫܠܝ̈ܚܐ (ܐܝܟ ܫܢܬ 95–150 ܠܡܪܢ).
6. ܐܒܗ̈ܐ ܕܩܕܡ ܢܝܩܝܐ, ܩܕܡ ܣܘܢܗܕܘܣ ܕܢܝܩܝܐ (ܫܢܬ 325 ܠܡܪܢ).
7. ܐܒܗ̈ܐ ܕܢܝܩܝܐ ܘܕܒܬܪ ܢܝܩܝܐ, ܥܡ ܐܒܗ̈ܐ ܕܡܕܒܪܐ.
8. ܫܒܥ ܣܘܢܗܕ̈ܘܣ ܬܐܒ̈ܝܠܝܐ, ܕܡܬܩܒܠܝܢ ܡܢ ܡܕܢܚܐ ܘܡܢ ܡܥܪܒܐ ܐܟܚܕܐ, ܥܡ ܗܝܡܢܘ̈ܬܐ ܘܬܚ̈ܘܡܐ ܕܩܒܠ ܟܠ ܚܕ ܡܢܗܘܢ.
9. ܣܘܢܗܕ̈ܘܣ ܐܚܪ̈ܝܐ, ܕܠܐ ܡܬܩܒܠܝܢ ܡܢ ܡܕܢܚܐ ܘܡܢ ܡܥܪܒܐ ܐܟܚܕܐ.
10. ܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ: ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܕܟܠ ܐܢܫ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܡܘܕܝܐ ܒܗ ܕܩܕܝܫ ܗܘ, ܒܡܕܢܚܐ ܐܘ ܒܡܥܪܒܐ, ܘܠܐ ܡܬܬܣܝܡ ܒܛܟܣܐ ܪܡܐ ܡܢܗ.
11. ܬܘܕܝ̈ܬܐ ܕܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ, ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܕܡܠܦܢܘܬܐ, ܘܐܓܪ̈ܬܐ ܕܦܦ̈ܐ ܘܕܦܛܪܝܪ̈ܟܐ.
12. ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܕܬܫܡܫܬܐ, ܐܝܟ ܬܫܡ̈ܫܬܐ ܥܬܝ̈ܩܬܐ ܘܟܬܒܐ ܕܨܠܘܬܐ ܓܘܢܝܬܐ.
13. ܡܟܬܒܢ̈ܐ ܡܫܝ̈ܚܝܐ ܕܡܢ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܠܐ ܐܬܡܢܝܘ ܥܡ ܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ.
14. ܡܒ̈ܘܥܐ ܥܬܝ̈ܩܐ ܕܠܒܪ ܡܢ ܩܢܘܢܐ ܘܕܠܐ ܡܫܝ̈ܚܝܐ, ܐܝܟ ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܕܡܬܩܪܝܢ ܒܫܡܐ ܕܠܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ, ܟܪ̈ܟܐ ܕܝܡܐ ܕܡܠܚܐ, ܝܘܣܝܦܘܣ, ܘܡܟܬܒܢ̈ܐ ܕܙܒ̈ܢܐ ܝܘ̈ܢܝܐ ܘܪ̈ܗܘܡܝܐ.
15. ܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܚܕܬܐ.
16. ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܕܡܥܕܪܢܘܬܐ, ܐܝܟ ܠܟܣܝ̈ܩܘܢܐ ܘܫܘܘ̈ܝ ܡ̈ܠܐ, ܕܡܫܡܫܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܡܐܢ̈ܐ ܘܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܪ̈ܐ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ.

ܠܐ ܡܬܚܫܒܐ ܣܗܕܘܬܐ ܕܫܘܒܚܐ. ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܐܓܪܬܐ ܓܘܢܝܬܐ, ܐܘ ܕܥܒܕܐ ܡܕܡ ܕܡܟܬܒܢܐ ܕܡܢ ܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܚܕܐ, ܐܘ ܕܥܒܕܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܚܕܐ ܘܠܐ ܕܐܚܪܬܐ, ܠܐ ܡܚܘܐ ܫܘܒܚܐ ܡܕܡ ܕܗܝ ܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܐܘ ܥܕܬܐ, ܘܠܐ ܡܣܒ ܒܐܦ̈ܐ ܡܕܡ. ܦܣܘܩܐ ܡܬܓܒܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܡܛܠ ܕܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ ܚܫܒ ܠܗܘ ܦܣܘܩܐ ܒܝܚܝܕܝܘܬܐ, ܡܢ ܗܘ ܡܒܘܥܐ ܒܝܚܝܕܝܘܬܐ, ܕܡܠܦ ܗܘ ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܥܠ ܨܒܘܬܐ ܕܥܣܩܐ ܒܗ̇, ܘܠܐ ܡܛܠ ܥܠܬܐ ܐܚܪܬܐ. ܘܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܨܒܝܢܗ ܠܡܥܕܪܘ ܐܘ ܠܡܟܠܝܘ ܠܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܡܕܡ ܐܝܕܐ ܕܗܝ.

ܫܪܪܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܡܫܬܟܚ. ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ ܐܚܝܕ ܕܫܪܪܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܐܢܫ ܡܫܟܚ ܠܗ. ܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܡܫܟܚ ܕܢܐܡܪ ܡܢ ܡܒ̈ܘܥܐ ܥܠܡܢ̈ܝܐ, ܘܡܢ ܥܒ̈ܕܐ ܕܠܒܪ ܡܢ ܩܢܘܢܐ ܐܘ ܕܥܕܟܝܠ ܒܚܪܝܢܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܒܝܬ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ. ܘܥܒܕ ܗܕܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܐܝܟ ܡܟܬܒܢܐ ܚܫܒ ܠܦܣܘܩܐ ܕܐܡܪ ܕܡܠܦ ܗܘ ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ, ܘܐܬܛܦܝܣ ܒܢܦܫܗ ܕܡܕܡ ܕܐܡܪ ܫܪܪܐ ܗܘ.

ܡܐܡܪ̈ܐ ܡܠܬܐ ܒܡܠܬܐ ܐܢܘܢ. ܡ̈ܠܐ ܕܒܓܘ ܪ̈ܘܫܡܐ ܕܡܐܡܪܐ ܒܟܠܙܒܢ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܚܬܝ̈ܬܐ ܐܢܝܢ ܕܡܒܘܥܐ ܕܡܬܕܟܪ. ܡܒܘܥܐ ܠܐ ܡܬܦܫܩ ܡܡܬܘܡ ܒܡ̈ܠܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܡܐܡܪܐ ܗܘ. ܘܐܝܟܐ ܕܠܐ ܡܫܟܚܐ ܠܡܬܒܨܝܘ ܡܠܬܐ ܚܬܝܬܐ ܕܡܒܘܥܐ, ܠܐ ܡܬܐܡܪ.

ܢܘ̈ܩܙܐ ܕܫܘܒܩܢܐ ܘܚܘ̈ܕܪܐ ܡܪ̈ܒܥܐ. ܢܘ̈ܩܙܐ ܕܫܘܒܩܢܐ (…) ܡܚܘܝܢ ܕܡܐܡܪܐ ܫܪܐ ܐܘ ܫܠܡ ܒܡܨܥܬ ܦܘܣܩܐ ܕܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ, ܐܘ ܕܡ̈ܠܐ ܐܫܬܒܩ. ܡ̈ܠܐ ܕܒܓܘ ܚܘ̈ܕܪܐ ܡܪ̈ܒܥܐ ܒܡܐܡܪܐ ܡܬܟܬܒ̈ܢ ܐܝܟ ܡܐ ܕܡܬܚܙ̈ܝܢ ܒܡܦܩܬܐ ܕܡܢܗ̇ ܡܬܐܡܪ. ܡܕܡ ܠܐ ܡܬܥܠ ܡܡܬܘܡ ܠܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ.

ܡܥܝܪ̈ܢܘܬܐ ܕܒܚܪܬܐ ܝܗ̈ܒܢ ܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܡܫܡܠܝܬܐ. ܟܠ ܡܪܐ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܕܡܬܕܟܪ ܒܟܬܒܐ ܡܬܝܗܒ ܒܡܥܝܪ̈ܢܘܬܐ ܕܒܚܪܬܗ ܒܫܘܡܠܝܐ, ܒܡ̈ܠܐ ܚܬܝ̈ܬܐ ܕܡܒܘܥܐ, ܕܩܪܘܝܐ ܢܩܪܐ ܠܡܪܐ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܒܗ ܒܢܦܫܗ ܘܠܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܡܚܘܝܢܘܬܐ ܕܠܘܬܗ.

ܡܚܘܝܢ̈ܘܬܐ. ܣܛܪ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܣܛܝܘܬܐ ܡܬܐܡܪܐ ܓܠܝܐܝܬ, ܡܚܘܝܢ̈ܘܬܐ ܘܛܘܟܣܐ ܕܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܢܛܪܝܢ ܠChicago Manual of Style, ܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܡܩܒܠܐ ܒܟܠܕܘܟ ܠܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܬܐܘܠܘܓܝ̈ܝܐ ܘܡܟܬܒܢܘܬ̈ܝܐ ܕܓܢܣܐ ܕܡܬܦܪܣ ܗܪܟܐ. ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܕܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܣܛܝܢ ܡܢܗ̇ ܒܨܒܝܢܐ, ܡܛܠ ܥܠ̈ܬܐ ܗܠܝܢ, ܒܨ̈ܒܘܬܐ ܗܠܝܢ:

1. ܫܡ̈ܗܐ ܓܢܝ̈ܐ ܕܥܠ ܐܠܗܐ ܡܬܟܬܒܝܢ ܒܐܬܘܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ (ܒܐܢܓܠܝܐ He, Him, His), ܥܡ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܕܕܝܠܗ, ܐܝܟ «His right hand» (ܝܡܝܢܗ). Chicago ܒܟܠܕܘܟ ܟܬܒ ܠܗܘܢ ܒܐܬܘܬܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ. ܗܪܟܐ ܕܝܢ ܡܬܟܬܒܝܢ ܒܐܬܘܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܡܛܠ ܐܝܩܪܐ. ܘܢܡܘܣܐ ܗܢܐ ܥܠ ܦܐܬ̈ܐ ܗܘ ܕܒܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗܝܢ ܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܬܐ.
2. ܡܐܡܪ̈ܐ ܦܠܓܝ̈ܐ ܢܛܪܝܢ ܢܘ̈ܩܙܐ ܕܫܘܒܩܢܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ. Chicago ܒܟܠܕܘܟ ܫܒܩ ܠܢܘ̈ܩܙܐ ܕܫܘܒܩܢܐ ܒܪܝܫܐ ܐܘ ܒܚܪܬܐ ܕܡܐܡܪܐ. ܗܪܟܐ ܕܝܢ ܡܬܢܛܪܝܢ, ܕܩܪܘܝܐ ܢܕܥ ܒܟܠܙܒܢ ܐܡܬܝ ܕܡܐܡܪܐ, ܘܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ, ܠܐ ܝܗܒ ܦܘܣܩܐ ܟܠܗ.
3. ܡܥܝܪ̈ܢܘܬܐ ܕܒܚܪܬܐ ܝܗ̈ܒܢ ܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܡܫܡܠܝܬܐ ܕܟܠ ܡܪܐ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܕܡܬܕܟܪ, ܘܠܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܡܚܘܝܢܘܬܐ. ܘܗܕܐ ܡܬܥܒܕܐ ܕܩܪܘܝܐ ܢܩܪܐ ܠܡܪܐ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܒܗ ܒܢܦܫܗ.
4. ܡ̈ܠܘܗܝ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܡܬܛܒܥܢ ܒܣܘܡܩܐ, ܥܡ ܪ̈ܘܫܡܐ ܕܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܝܠܗܝܢ, ܐܝܟ ܥܝܕܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܕܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܣܘܡ̈ܩܬܐ, ܕܡ̈ܠܘܗܝ ܕܡܪܢ ܢܬܦܪ̈ܫܢ.
5. ܡܠܬܐ «ܡܪܢ» ܡܐ ܕܥܠ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܬܐܡܪܐ ܡܬܟܬܒܐ ܒܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܬܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܬܐ ܒܡܡܠܠܗ ܕܝܠܗ ܕܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ, ܘܠܐ ܡܡܬܘܡ ܒܓܘ ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ, ܡܛܠ ܐܝܩܪܐ. ܘܢܡܘܣܐ ܗܢܐ ܥܠ ܦܐܬ̈ܐ ܗܘ ܕܒܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗܝܢ ܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܬܐ.

ܐܒܗ̈ܝ ܥܕܬܐ ܒܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ. ܐܝܟܐ ܕܐܒܐ ܡܢ ܐܒܗ̈ܝ ܥܕܬܐ ܡܬܐܡܪ ܡܢ ܡܦܩܬܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܬܐ, ܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܒܦܐܬܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܡܬܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܗܝ ܡܦܩܬܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܬܐ ܘܡܬܪܫܡ ܗܟܢܐ, ܐܝܟ «(ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕANF 1)».

ܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܬܐ ܕܐܝܩܪܐ. ܫܡ̈ܗܐ ܓܢܝ̈ܐ ܕܥܠ ܐܠܗܐ ܡܬܟܬܒܝܢ ܒܐܬܘܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ (ܒܐܢܓܠܝܐ He, Him, His), ܘܐܦ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܕܕܝܠܗ ܒܗܘ ܣܘܟܠܐ, ܐܝܟ ܡܐ ܕܡܬܐܡܪ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܝܬܒ ܡܢ ܝܡܝܢܗ. ܘܢܡܘܣܐ ܗܢܐ ܥܠ ܦܐܬ̈ܐ ܗܘ ܕܒܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗܝܢ ܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܬܐ.

ܡܪܢ ܒܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܬܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܬܐ. ܒܡܡܠܠܗ ܕܝܠܗ ܕܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ, ܡܠܬܐ «ܡܪܢ», ܡܐ ܕܥܠ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܡܬܐܡܪܐ, ܡܬܟܬܒܐ ܒܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܬܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܬܐ, ܒܟܠ ܠܫܢ ܕܡܬܟܬܒ ܒܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܬܐ. ܘܗܕܐ ܠܐ ܡܬܥܒܕܐ ܡܡܬܘܡ ܒܓܘ ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ.

ܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܬܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ. ܡܬܟܬܒ̈ܢ ܒܐܬܘܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ: «ܡܠܟܘܬܐ» (ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܕܫܡܝܐ), «ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ», «ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ», «ܥܕܬܐ» (ܗܘ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܦܓܪܗ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܟܠܗ), ܘ«ܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ». ܘܢܡܘܣܐ ܗܢܐ ܥܠ ܦܐܬ̈ܐ ܗܘ ܕܒܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗܝܢ ܐܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܬܐ.

ܟܬܝܒܘܬܐ ܘܦܘܣܩܐ. ܦܐܬ̈ܐ ܐܢܓܠܝ̈ܬܐ ܢܛܪ̈ܢ ܟܬܝܒܘܬܐ ܐܡܪܝܩܝܬܐ. ܒܣܕܪܐ ܕܡܬܦܪܫ ܒܪ̈ܘܫܡܐ «;», ܚܠܩܐ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܡܬܥܠ ܒ«; ܘ».

ܟܘ̈ܢܝܐ. ܟܘ̈ܢܝܐ ܡܬܝܗܒܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܐܣ̈ܟܡܐ ܕܩܪܝܢܐ ܘܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܬܒ̈ܥܬܐ ܕܪܒܘܬܐ, ܘܡܬܢܛܪܝܢ ܒܡܟܝܟܘܬܐ.

ܫܡ̈ܗܐ. ܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ ܘܦܦ̈ܐ ܘܦܛܪܝܪ̈ܟܐ ܘܐܦܝܣܩܘ̈ܦܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܡܬܩܪܝܢ ܒܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ ܕܥܕܬܗܘܢ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ, ܐܘ ܕܡܥܝܕܐ ܒܠܫܢܗ ܕܩܪܘܝܐ. ܘܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܡܬܓܒܝܐ ܠܐ ܡܚܘܝܐ ܣܒܬ ܒܐܦ̈ܐ ܡܕܡ ܒܝܬ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ.

ܦܘܫܩ̈ܐ. ܦܐܬ̈ܐ ܕܒܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܕܠܒܪ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܡܬܦܫܩ̈ܢ ܒܥܘܕܪܢܐ ܕܝܕܥܬܐ ܥܒܝܕܬܐ, ܘܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܬܐ ܗܝ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ. ܚܙܝ ܡܠܬܐ ܥܠ ܦܘܫܩ̈ܐ ܘܥܠ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ.

ܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ. ܡܬܚܘ̈ܝܢ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ ܕܝܠܬ ܟܠܢܫ ܐܘ ܕܐܬܝܗܒ ܥܠܝܗܝܢ ܦܘܣܐ ܡܓܢ ܠܚܫܚܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܗܕܐ, ܘܠܟܠ ܚܕܐ ܡܢܗܝܢ ܐܝܬ ܟܬܒܐ ܕܬܚܬܝܗ̇ ܘܫܡܐ ܕܡܒܘܥܗ̇.

ܡܢܝܢܐ, ܙܒ̈ܢܐ ܘܬܘܪ̈ܨܐ. ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܡܢܝܢ̈ܐ ܘܪܫܝܡ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ ܙܒܢܗܘܢ. ܦܐܬ̈ܐ ܩܝ̈ܡܬܐ ܡܫܟܚ̈ܢ ܕܢܬܬܪ̈ܨܢ ܒܕܘܟܬܗܝܢ, ܘܦܐܬܐ ܕܐܬܬܪܨܬ ܡܫܟܚܐ ܕܬܚܘܐ ܝܘܡܐ ܕܬܘܪܨܗ̇ ܐܚܪܝܐ, ܕܩܪܘܝܐ ܢܕܥ ܐܝܕܐ ܢܘܣܚܐ ܩܪܐ.

ܬܘܪ̈ܨܐ ܕܛܥܝܘ̈ܬܐ. ܩܪ̈ܘܝܐ ܕܡܫܟܚܝܢ ܛܥܝܘܬܐ, ܘܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܛܥܝܘܬܐ ܒܡܐܡܪܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ, ܡܬܒܥܝܢ ܕܢܟܬܒܘܢ ܠܡܘܬܒܐ ܕܡܬܝܗܒ ܒܦܐܬܐ ܪܫܝܬܐ. ܛܥܝܘ̈ܬܐ ܡܬܬܪ̈ܨܢ.

KJV

ܦܘܫܩܐ ܕܡܠܟܐ ܝܥܩܘܒ (ܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܫܪܝܪܬܐ ܕܫܢܬ 1769)

ANF

Ante-Nicene Fathers (ܐܒܗ̈ܐ ܕܩܕܡ ܢܝܩܝܐ), ܒܝܕ ܐܠܟܣܢܕܪ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܘܒܬܪܗ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܦܢܩܝܬܐ

NPNF2

Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (ܐܒܗ̈ܐ ܕܢܝܩܝܐ ܘܕܒܬܪ ܢܝܩܝܐ), ܣܕܪܐ ܬܢܝܢܐ, ܒܝܕ ܦܝܠܝܦ ܫܐܦ ܘܗܢܪܝ ܘܐܣ, ܘܒܬܪܗ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܦܢܩܝܬܐ

Easton

ܒܘܪܛܘܢ ܣܩܘܛ ܐܝܣܛܘܢ, The Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus (ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ ܫܠܝܚܝܬܐ ܕܗܦܘܠܘܛܘܣ), 1934

ܠܡܪܢ

Anno Domini, ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ

ܐܝܟ

circa, ܩܪܝܒܐܝܬ

ܬܘܪܨܐ ܐܚܪܝܐ: 7 ܒܬܫܪܝ ܩ 2026