ܥܒ̈ܕܐ ܝܚܝܕ̈ܝܐ

ܡܥܝܪ̈ܢܘܬܐ ܕܒܚܪܬܐ

1ܡܬܝ 28:18–20 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «…ܐܬܝܗܒ ܠܝ ܟܠ ܫܘܠܛܢ ܒܫܡܝܐ ܘܒܐܪܥܐ ܘܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܫܕܪܢܝ ܐܒܝ ܡܫܕܪ ܐܢܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܙܠܘ ܗܟܝܠ ܬܠܡܕܘ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܥܡܡܐ ܘܐܥܡܕܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܒܫܡ ܐܒܐ ܘܒܪܐ ܘܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ ܘܐܠܦܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܢܛܪܘܢ ܟܠ ܡܐ ܕܦܩܕܬܟܘܢ ܘܗܐ ܐܢܐ ܥܡܟܘܢ ܐܢܐ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܝܘܡܬܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܫܘܠܡܗ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܐܡܝܢ» ܡܪܩܘܣ 16:15 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «…ܙܠܘ ܠܥܠܡܐ ܟܠܗ ܘܐܟܪܙܘ ܣܒܪܬܝ ܒܟܠܗ ܒܪܝܬܐ» ܠܘܩܐ 24:46–47 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «…ܗܟܢܐ ܟܬܝܒ ܘܗܟܢܐ ܙܕܩ ܗܘܐ ܕܢܚܫ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܕܢܩܘܡ ܡܢ ܒܝܬ ܡܝܬܐ ܠܬܠܬܐ ܝܘܡܝܢ ܘܕܢܬܟܪܙ ܒܫܡܗ ܬܝܒܘܬܐ ܠܫܘܒܩܢܐ ܕܚܛܗܐ ܒܟܠܗܘܢ ܥܡܡܐ ܘܫܘܪܝܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܐܘܪܫܠܡ» ܝܘܚܢܢ 20:21 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «…ܫܠܡܐ ܥܡܟܘܢ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܫܕܪܢܝ ܐܒܝ ܐܦ ܐܢܐ ܡܫܕܪ ܐܢܐ ܠܟܘܢ» ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 1:8 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܠܐ ܟܕ ܬܐܬܐ ܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ ܥܠܝܟܘܢ ܬܩܒܠܘܢ ܚܝܠܐ ܘܬܗܘܘܢ ܠܝ ܣܗܕܐ ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܘܒܟܠܗ ܝܗܘܕ ܘܐܦ ܒܝܬ ܫܡܪܝܐ ܘܥܕܡܐ ܠܣܘܦܝܗ ܕܐܪܥܐ» ܡܬܝ 24:14 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܬܬܟܪܙ ܗܕܐ ܣܒܪܬܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܒܟܠܗ ܥܠܡܐ ܠܣܗܕܘܬܐ ܕܟܠܗܘܢ ܥܡܡܐ ܘܗܝܕܝܢ ܢܐܬܐ ܫܘܠܡܐ» ܡܪܩܘܣ 16:20 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܗܢܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܢܦܩܘ ܘܐܟܪܙܘ ܒܟܠ ܕܘܟܐ ܘܡܪܢ ܡܥܕܪ ܗܘܐ ܠܗܘܢ ܘܡܫܪ ܡܠܝܗܘܢ ܒܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܥܒܕܝܢ ܗܘܘ» ܪ̈ܗܘܡܝܐ 10:15 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܘ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܢܟܪܙܘܢ ܐܢ ܠܐ ܢܫܬܠܚܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܕܟܬܝܒ ܕܡܐ ܝܐܝܢ ܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ ܕܡܣܒܪܝ ܫܠܡܐ ܘܕܡܣܒܪܝ ܛܒܬܐ»ܥܕܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ«ܫܠܝ̈ܚܐ ܐܟܪܙܘ ܠܢ ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ ܡܢ ܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ; ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ [ܗܟܢܐ ܥܒܕ] ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ. ܡܫܝܚܐ ܗܟܝܠ ܐܫܬܕܪ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ, ܘܫܠܝ̈ܚܐ ܡܢ ܡܫܝܚܐ. ܬܪ̈ܬܝܗܝܢ ܗܟܝܠ ܣܝ̈ܡܘܬܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܒܛܟܣܐ ܗܘܝ, ܐܝܟ ܨܒܝܢܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ. ܟܕ ܩܒܠܘ ܗܟܝܠ ܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܝܗܘܢ, ܘܐܫܬܪܪܘ ܓܡܝܪܐܝܬ ܒܩܝܡܬܗ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ, ܘܐܬܩܝܡܘ ܒܡܠܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ, ܒܫܪܪܐ ܓܡܝܪܐ ܕܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ, ܢܦܩܘ ܟܕ ܡܟܪܙܝܢ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܩܪܒܬ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܩܠܝܡܝܣ ܕܪܗܘܡܐ, ܐܓܪܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܠܘܬ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 42, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). ↩︎

2ܐܦܣܝ̈ܐ 6:11–13 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܠܒܫܘ ܟܠܗ ܙܝܢܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܬܫܟܚܘܢ ܠܡܩܡ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܨܢܥܬܗ ܕܐܟܠ ܩܪܨܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܬܟܬܘܫܟܘܢ ܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܥܡ ܒܣܪܐ ܘܕܡܐ ܐܠܐ ܥܡ ܐܪܟܘܣ ܘܥܡ ܫܠܝܛܢܐ ܘܥܡ ܐܚܝܕܝ ܥܠܡܐ ܕܗܢܐ ܚܫܘܟܐ ܘܥܡ ܪܘܚܐ ܒܝܫܬܐ ܕܬܚܝܬ ܫܡܝܐ ܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܠܒܫܘ ܟܠܗ ܙܝܢܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܬܫܟܚܘܢ ܬܐܪܥܘܢ ܒܝܫܐ ܘܟܕ ܡܥܬܕܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܒܟܠܡܕܡ ܬܩܘܡܘܢ» ܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 10:3–5 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܦܢ ܒܒܣܪ ܓܝܪ ܡܗܠܟܝܢ ܚܢܢ ܐܠܐ ܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܕܒܣܪܐ ܦܠܚܝܢܢ ܙܝܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܦܠܚܘܬܢ ܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܕܒܣܪܐ ܐܠܐ ܕܚܝܠܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܒܗ ܟܒܫܝܢܢ ܚܣܢܐ ܡܪܝܕܐ ܘܣܬܪܝܢܢ ܡܚܫܒܬܐ ܘܟܠ ܪܘܡܐ ܕܡܬܬܪܝܡ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܝܕܥܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܫܒܝܢܢ ܟܠ ܬܪܥܝܢ ܠܡܫܡܥܬܗ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ…» ܩܘܠܣܝ̈ܐ 1:16 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܒܗ ܐܬܒܪܝ ܟܠܡܕܡ ܕܒܫܡܝܐ ܘܒܐܪܥܐ ܟܠ ܕܡܬܚܙܐ ܘܟܠ ܕܠܐ ܡܬܚܙܐ ܐܢ ܡܘܬܒܐ ܘܐܢ ܡܪܘܬܐ ܘܐܢ ܐܪܟܘܣ ܘܐܢ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܟܠܡܕܡ ܒܐܝܕܗ ܘܒܗ ܐܬܒܪܝ…» ܡܬܝ 10:16 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܗܐ ܐܢܐ ܡܫܕܪ ܐܢܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܐܡܪܐ ܒܝܢܝ ܕܐܒܐ ܗܘܘ ܗܟܝܠ ܚܟܝܡܐ ܐܝܟ ܚܘܘܬܐ ܘܬܡܝܡܐ ܐܝܟ ܝܘܢܐ» ܐ ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ 6:12 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܬܟܬܫ ܒܐܓܘܢܐ ܛܒܐ ܕܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ…» ܒ ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ 2:3–4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܣܝܒܪ ܒܝܫܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܦܠܚܐ ܛܒܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܠܐ ܐܢܫ ܦܠܚ ܘܡܬܦܟܪ ܒܨܒܘܬܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܕܢܫܦܪ ܠܗܘ ܡܢ ܕܓܒܝܗܝ» ܝܗܘܕܐ 9 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܕܝܢ ܪܝܫ ܡܠܐܟܐ ܗܘ ܕܥܡ ܐܟܠܩܪܨܐ ܟܕ ܕܐܢ ܡܡܠܠ ܗܘܐ ܡܛܠ ܦܓܪܗ ܕܡܘܫܐ ܠܐ ܐܡܪܚ ܕܢܝܬܐ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܕܝܢܐ ܕܓܘܕܦܐ ܐܠܐ ܐܡܪ ܕܢܓܥܘܪ ܒܟ ܡܪܝܐ» ܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 12:2–4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܝܕܥܢܐ ܓܒܪܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܐ ܡܢ ܩܕܡ ܐܪܒܥܣܪܐ ܫܢܝܢ ܐܢ ܒܦܓܪ ܕܝܢ ܘܐܢ ܕܠܐ ܦܓܪ ܠܐ ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܐܠܗܐ ܗܘ ܝܕܥ ܕܐܬܚܛܦ ܗܘ ܗܢܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܫܡܝܐ ܕܬܠܬܐ ܘܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܠܗ ܠܗܢܐ ܒܪܢܫܐ ܐܢ ܒܦܓܪ ܕܝܢ ܘܐܢ ܕܠܐ ܦܓܪ ܠܐ ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܐܠܗܐ ܗܘ ܝܕܥ ܕܐܬܚܛܦ ܠܦܪܕܝܣܐ ܘܫܡܥ ܡܠܐ ܕܠܐ ܡܬܡܠܠܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܫܠܝܛ ܠܒܪܢܫܐ ܠܡܡܠܠܘ ܐܢܝܢ» (ܡܚܘܝܢ ܕܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܦܢ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܕܪ̈ܘܚܐ ܘܕܫܡ̈ܝܐ.) ܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 12:7 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܕܠܐ ܐܬܪܝܡ ܒܝܬܝܪܘܬܐ ܕܓܠܝܢܐ…» ܬܢܝܢ ܢܡܘܣܐ 10:14 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܕܡܪܝܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܐܠܗܟ ܫܡܝܐ ܘܫ̈ܡܝ ܫܡܝܐ. ܘܐܪܥܐ ܘܟܠ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܗ̇.» ܐ ܡ̈ܠܟܐ 8:27 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܛܠ ܕܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ ܝܬܒ ܐܠܗܐ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ ܗܐ ܫܡܝܐ ܘܫ̈ܡܝ ܫܡܝܐ ܠܐ ܡܣܝܒܪ̈ܝܢ ܠܟ ܠܐ ܟܢ ܒܝܬܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܒܢܝܬ» ܢܚܡܝܐ 9:6 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܢܬ ܗܘ ܡܪܝܐ ܒܠܚܘܕܝܟ ܐܢܬ ܥܒܕ̣ܬ ܫܡܝܐ ܘܫܡܝ̈ ܫܡܝܐ ܘܟܠ ܚܝܠܘ̈ܬܗܘܢ…» ܡܙܡܘܪܐ 148:4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܫܒܚܘܗܝ ܫܡ̈ܝ ܫܡܝܐ ܡ̈ܝܐ ܕܠܥܠ ܡܢ ܫܡܝܐ» ܐܦܣܝ̈ܐ 4:9–10 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܕܣܠܩ ܕܝܢ ܡܢܐ ܗܝ ܐܠܐ ܐܢ ܕܐܦ ܢܚܬ ܠܘܩܕܡ ܠܬܚܬܝܬܗ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܗܘ ܕܢܚܬ ܗܘܝܘ ܗܘ ܕܐܦ ܣܠܩ ܠܥܠ ܡܢ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܫܡܝܐ ܕܢܫܠܡ ܟܠ» ܐܦܣܝ̈ܐ 1:3 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܒܪܟ ܗܘ ܐܠܗܐ ܐܒܘܗܝ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܗܘ ܕܒܪܟܢ ܒܟܠ ܒܘܪܟܢ ܕܪܘܚ ܒܫܡܝܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܐ…» ܐܦܣܝ̈ܐ 1:20–21 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܕܥܒܕ ܒܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܐܩܝܡܗ ܡܢ ܒܝܬ ܡܝܬܐ ܘܐܘܬܒܗ ܡܢ ܝܡܝܢܗ ܒܫܡܝܐ ܠܥܠ ܡܢ ܟܠܗܝܢ ܐܪܟܘܣ ܘܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܘܚܝܠܐ ܘܡܪܘܬܐ ܘܠܥܠ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܫܡ ܕܡܫܬܡܗ ܠܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܐܠܐ ܐܦ ܒܕܥܬܝܕ…» ܥܒܪ̈ܝܐ 4:14 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܛܠ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܢ ܗܟܝܠ ܪܒ ܟܘܡܪܐ ܪܒܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܒܪܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܣܠܩ ܠܫܡܝܐ ܢܚܡܣܢ ܒܬܘܕܝܬܗ»ܥܕܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ«ܐܙܕܗܪܘ ܗܟܝܠ ܕܙܒ̈ܢܝܢ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܢ ܬܬܟܢܫܘܢ ܠܡܘܕܝܘ ܠܐܠܗܐ ܘܠܡܚܘܝܘ ܬܫܒܘܚܬܗ. ܡܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܙܒ̈ܢܝܢ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܢ ܡܬܟܢܫܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܒܗ̇ ܒܕܘܟܬܐ, ܚܝ̈ܠܘܬܗ ܕܣܛܢܐ ܡܬܒܛܠ̈ܢ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܐܝܓܢܐܛܝܘܣ ܕܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ, ܐܓܪܬܐ ܠܘܬ ܐܦܣܝ̈ܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 13, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). ↩︎

3ܐܝܘܒ 1:7 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܡܪ ܡܪܝܐ ܠܣܛܢܐ ܡܢ ܐܝܡܟܐ ܐܬܐ ܐܢܬ ܥܢܐ ܣܛܢܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܡܪܝܐ ܚܕܪܬ ܒܐܪܥܐ ܘܗܠܟܬ ܒܗ̇» ܐܝܘܒ 2:7 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܢܦܩ ܣܛܢܐ ܡܢ ܩܕܡ ܐ̈ܦܘܗܝ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܘܡܚܝܗܝ ܠܐܝܘܒ ܒܫܘܚܢܐ ܒܝܫܐ ܡܢ ܦܣܬܐ ܕܪܓܠܗ ܘܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܘܚܗ» ܐ ܕܒܪ̈ܝ ܝܘܡܬܐ 21:1 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܩܡ ܣܛܢܐ ܠܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܘܣܪܗܒ ܠܕܘܝܕ ܠܡܡܢܐ ܠܐܝܣܪܝܠ» ܙܟܪܝܐ 3:1 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܚܘܝܢܝ ܠܝܫܘܥ ܟܗܢܐ ܪܒܐ ܟܕ ܩܐܡ ܩܕܡ ܡܠܐܟܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܘܣܛܢܐ ܩܐܡ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܝܡܝܢܗ ܕܢܟܝܘܗܝ» ܒ ܡ̈ܠܟܐ 6:15–17 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܩܕܡ ܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܕܢܒܝܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܠܡܦܩ ܘܢܦܩ ܘܚܙܐ ܚܝܠܐ ܕܟܪܝܟ ܠܩܪܝܬܐ ܘܪ̈ܟܫܐ ܘܪ̈ܟܒܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܥܠܝܡܗ ܐܘܗ ܡܪܝ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܢܥܒܪ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܠܐ ܬܕܚܠ ܡܛܘܠ ܕܣܓ̈ܝܐܝܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܥܡܢ ܡܢ ܕܥܡܗܘܢ ܘܨܠܝ ܐܠܝܫܥ ܩܕܡ ܡܪܝܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܡܪܝܐ ܦܬܚ ܥܝܢ̈ܘܗܝ ܕܛܠܝܐ ܘܢܚܙܐ ܘܦܬܚ ܡܪܝܐ ܥ̈ܝܢܘܗܝ ܕܛܠܝܐ ܘܚܙܐ ܘܗܐ ܛܘܪܐ ܡܠܐ ܪ̈ܟܫܐ ܘܪ̈ܟܒܐ ܕܢܘܪܐ ܚܕܪ̈ܘܗܝ ܕܐܠܝܫܥ» ܕܢܝܐܝܠ 3:19–25 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܗܝܕܝܢ ܢܒܘܟܕܢܨܪ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܐܬܡܠܝ ܚܡܬܐ ܘܙܝܘܐ ܕܐ̈ܦܘܗܝ ܐܫܬܢܝ ܥܠ ܫܕܪܟ ܡ̇ܝܫܟ ܘܥܒܕܢ̇ܓܘ ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܠܡܫܓܪ ܐܬܘܢܐ ܚܕ ܒܫܒܥܐ ܥܠ ܡܐ ܕܡܫܬ̣ܓܪ ܗܘܐ ܘܠܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܕܥܫܝܢܝܢ ܒܚܝܠܐ ܐܡ̣ܪ ܕܢܦܟܪܘܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܠܫܕܪܟ ܡܝܫܟ ܘܥܒܕܢ̇ܓܘ ܘܠܡܪܡܝܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܒܓܘ ܐܬܘܢܐ ܕܢܘܪܐ ܝܩܕܬܐ ܗܝܕܝܢ ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܗ̇ܢܘܢ ܦܟ̇ܪܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܒܫܪ̈ܒܠܝܗܘܢ ܘܒܦܛܫܝ̈ܗܘܢ ܘܒܢܚ̈ܬܝܗܘܢ ܘܒܩܘܒ̈ܥܝܗܘܢ ܘܐܪܡܝܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܒܓܘ ܐܬܘܢܐ ܕܢܘܪܐ ܝܩܕܬܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܡܠܬ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܣܪܗܒܬ ܘܐܬܘܢܐ ܫܓܝܪ ܗܘܐ ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܘܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܗ̇ܢܘܢ ܕܐܟܠܘ ܩܪ̈ܨܝܗܘܢ ܕܫܕܪܟ ܡܝܫܟ ܘܥܒܕܢ̇ܓܘ ܩܛܠܬ ܐܢܘܢ ܫܠܗܒܝܬܐ ܕܢܘܪܐ ܝܩܕܬܐ ܘܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܗ̇ܢܘܢ ܬܠܬܝܗܘܢ ܫܕܪܟ ܡܝܫܟ ܘܥܒܕܢ̇ܓܘ ܢܦܠܘ ܡܨܥܬ ܐܬܘܢܐ ܕܢܘܪܐ ܝܩܕܬܐ ܟܕ ܦܟܝܪܝܢ ܗܝܕܝܢ ܢܒܘܟܕܢܨܪ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܬܘܗ ܘܩܡ ܒܕܚܠܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܘܥ̣ܢܐ ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܠܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܘܗܝ ܠܐ ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܬܠܬܐ ܐܪܡܝܢ ܒܓܘ ܐܬܘܢܐ ܕܢܘܪܐ ܝܩܕܬܐ ܟܕ ܦܟܝܪܝܢ ܥܢܘ ܘܐܡܪܝܢ ܠܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܐܝܢ ܒܩܘܫܬܐ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܥܢ̣ܐ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܗܐ ܚܙܐ ܐܢܐ ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܟܕ ܫܪܝܢ ܘܡܗܠܟܝܢ ܒܓܘ ܢܘܪܐ ܘܚܒܠܐ ܠܝܬ ܒܗܘܢ ܘܚܙܘܗ ܕܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܕܡ̇ܐ ܠܒܪ ܐ̈ܠܗܝܢ» ܕܢܝܐܝܠ 6:17–23 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܗܝܕܝܢ ܐܡ̣ܪ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܘܐܝܬܝܘܗܝ ܠܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܘܐܪܡܝܘܗܝ ܒܓܘܒܐ ܕܐܪ̈ܝܘܬܐ ܥܢ̣ܐ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܠܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܐܠܗܟ ܕܐܢܬ ܦ̇ܠܚ ܠܗ ܐܡܝܢܐܝܬ ܗܘ ܢܫܘܙܒܟ ܘܐܝܬܝܘ ܟܐܦܐ ܚܕܐ ܘܣܡܘ ܥܠ ܦܘܡܗ ܕܓܘܒܐ ܘܚܬܡܗ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܒܥܙܩܬܗ ܘܒܥܙܩܬ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܘܗܝ ܕܠܐ ܬܫ̇ܢܐ ܨܒܘ ܒܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܗܝܕܝܢ ܐܙ̣ܠ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܠܗܝܟܠܗ ܘܒܬ ܛܘܬ ܘܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ ܠܐ ܐܥܠܘ ܩܕܡܘܗܝ ܘܫܢܬܗ ܦܪܕܬ ܡܢܗ ܗܝܕܝܢ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܒܨܦܪܐ ܩܡ ܡܣܪܗܒܐܝܬ ܘܒܥܓܠ ܠܓܘܒܐ ܕܐܪ̈ܝܘܬܐ ܐܙ̣ܠ ܘܟܕ ܩ̣ܪܒ ܠܓܘܒܐ ܠܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܒܩܠܐ ܪܡܐ ܩ̣ܪܐ ܥܢ̣ܐ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܠܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܥ̣ܒܕܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܚܝܐ ܐܠܗܟ ܕܐܢܬ ܦ̇ܠܚ ܠܗ ܐܡܝܢܐܝܬ ܐܫܟܚ ܦܨܝܟ ܡܢ ܐܪ̈ܝܘܬܐ ܗܝܕܝܢ ܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܥܡ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܡܠܠ ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܠܥܠܡ ܚܝܝ ܐܠܗܝ ܫ̇ܕܪ ܡܠܐܟܗ ܘܣ̇ܟܪ ܦܘܡܗܘܢ ܕܐܪ̈ܝܘܬܐ ܘܠܐ ܚܒܠܘܢܝ ܡܛܠ ܕܙܟܘܬܐ ܩܕܡܘܗܝ ܐܫܬܟܚܬ ܠܝ ܘܐܦ ܩܕܡܝܟ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܣܟܠܘ ܠܐ ܥ̇ܒܕܬ» ܕܢܝܐܝܠ 10:12–13 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܠܝ ܠܐ ܬܕܚܠ ܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܡܛܠ ܕܡܢ ܝܘܡܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܝܗܒܬ ܠܒܟ ܠܝܕܥܬܐ ܠܡܩܡ ܩܕܡ ܐܠܗܟ ܐܫܬܡܥ ܡ̈ܠܝܟ ܘܐܢܐ ܐܬܝܬ ܒܡ̈ܠܝܟ ܘܫܠܝܛܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܦܪܣ ܩܡ ܠܘܩܒܠܝ ܥܣܪܝܢ ܘܚܕ ܝܘܡ ܘܗܐ ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܐ ܩܕܡ̈ܝܐ ܐܬ̣ܐ ܠܡܥܕܪܘܬܢܝ ܘܐܫܬܘܚܪܬ ܬܡܢ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܫܠܝܛܐ ܕܦܪܣ» ܠܘܩܐ 22:3 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܥܠ ܗܘܐ ܕܝܢ ܣܛܢܐ ܒܝܗܘܕܐ ܕܡܬܩܪܐ ܣܟܪܝܘܛܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܬܪܥܣܪ» ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 16:16–22 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܗܘܐ ܕܟܕ ܐܙܠܝܢܢ ܠܒܝܬ ܨܠܘܬܐ ܦܓܥܬ ܒܢ ܥܠܝܡܬܐ ܚܕܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ ܠܗ ܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܨܡܐ ܘܥܒܕܐ ܗܘܬ ܠܡܪܝܗ ܬܐܓܘܪܬܐ ܣܓܝܐܬܐ ܒܩܨܡܐ ܕܩܨܡܐ ܗܘܬ ܘܐܬܝܐ ܗܘܬ ܒܬܪ ܦܘܠܘܣ ܘܒܬܪܢ ܘܩܥܝܐ ܗܘܬ ܘܐܡܪܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܐܢܫܐ ܥܒܕܘܗܝ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܡܪܝܡܐ ܘܡܣܒܪܝܢ ܠܟܘܢ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܚܝܐ ܘܗܟܢܐ ܥܒܕܐ ܗܘܬ ܝܘܡܬܐ ܣܓܝܐܐ ܘܐܬܬܦܝܪ ܦܘܠܘܣ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܠܪܘܚܐ ܗܝ ܦܩܕ ܐܢܐ ܠܟܝ ܒܫܡܗ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܕܬܦܩܝܢ ܡܢܗ ܘܒܗ ܒܫܥܬܐ ܢܦܩܬ ܘܟܕ ܚܙܘ ܡܪܝܗ ܕܢܦܩ ܠܗ ܡܢܗ ܣܒܪܐ ܕܬܐܓܘܪܬܗܘܢ ܐܚܕܘܗܝ ܠܦܘܠܘܣ ܘܠܫܝܠܐ ܘܢܓܕܘ ܐܝܬܝܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܠܫܘܩܐ ܘܩܪܒܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܠܐܣܛܪܛܓܐ ܘܠܪܫܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܘܐܡܪܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܕܗܠܝܢ ܐܢܫܐ ܡܕܠܚܝܢ ܠܗ ܠܡܕܝܢܬܢ ܡܛܠ ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܘܡܟܪܙܝܢ ܠܢ ܥܝܕܐ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܡܦܣ ܠܢ ܠܡܩܒܠܘ ܘܠܡܥܒܕ ܡܛܠ ܕܪܗܘܡܝܐ ܚܢܢ ܘܟܢܫܐ ܣܓܝܐܐ ܐܬܟܢܫܘ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ ܗܝܕܝܢ ܐܣܛܪܛܓܐ ܣܕܩܘ ܢܚܬܝܗܘܢ ܘܦܩܕܘ ܕܢܢܓܕܘܢ ܐܢܘܢ» ܐ ܦܛܪܘܣ 5:8 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܬܬܥܝܪܘ ܘܥܗܕܘ ܡܛܠ ܕܒܥܠܕܒܒܟܘܢ ܣܛܢܐ ܐܝܟ ܐܪܝܐ ܢܗܡ ܘܡܗܠܟ ܘܒܥܐ ܕܠܡܢܘ ܢܒܠܥ…» ܓܠܝܢܐ 12:7–12 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܗܘܐ ܩܪܒܐ ܒܫܡܝܐ ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܘܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ ܡܩܪܒܝܢ ܥܡ ܬܢܝܢܐ ܘܬܢܝܢܐ ܘܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ ܐܩܪܒܘ ܘܠܐ ܐܬܡܨܝܘ ܘܠܐ ܐܬܪܐ ܐܫܬܟܚ ܠܗܘܢ ܒܫܡܝܐ ܘܐܬܪܡܝ ܬܢܝܢܐ ܪܒܐ ܗܘ ܚܘܝܐ ܪܫܐ ܗܘ ܕܡܬܩܪܐ ܐܟܠܩܪܨܐ ܘܣܛܢܐ ܗܘ ܕܐܛܥܝ ܠܟܠܗ ܐܪܥܐ ܘܐܬܪܡܝ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ ܘܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ ܥܡܗ ܐܬܪܡܝܘ ܘܫܡܥܬ ܩܠܐ ܪܒܐ ܡܢ ܫܡܝܐ ܕܐܡܪ ܗܐ ܗܘܐ ܫܘܘܙܒܐ ܘܚܝܠܐ ܘܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܗܢ ܕܐܬܪܡܝ ܡܣܘܪܐ ܕܐܚܝܢ ܗܘ ܕܡܣܪ ܗܘܐ ܠܗܘܢ ܠܠܝܐ ܘܐܝܡܡܐ ܩܕܡ ܐܠܗܢ ܘܗܢܘܢ ܙܟܘ ܒܕܡܐ ܕܐܡܪܐ ܘܒܝܕ ܡܠܬܐ ܕܣܗܕܘܬܗ ܘܠܐ ܐܚܒܘ ܢܦܫܗܘܢ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܘܬܐ ܡܛܠܗܢܐ ܫܡܝܐ ܐܬܦܨܚܘ ܘܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܒܗܘܢ ܫܪܝܢ ܘܝ ܠܐܪܥܐ ܘܠܝܡܐ ܥܠ ܕܢܚܬ ܐܟܠܩܪܨܐ ܠܘܬܗܘܢ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܚܡܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܟܕ ܝܕܥ ܕܩܠܝܠ ܙܒܢܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ» ܓܠܝܢܐ 12:17 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܪܓܙ ܬܢܝܢܐ ܥܠ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܘܐܙܠ ܠܡܥܒܕ ܩܪܒܐ ܥܡ ܫܪܟܐ ܕܙܪܥܗ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܢܛܪܝܢ ܦܘܩܕܢܘܗܝ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܣܗܕܘܬܗ ܕܝܫܘܥ» ܓܠܝܢܐ 13:7 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܬܝܗܒ ܠܗ ܠܡܥܒܕ ܩܪܒܐ ܥܡ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܘܠܡܙܟܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܘܐܬܝܗܒ ܠܗ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܥܠ ܟܠܗܝܢ ܫܪܒܬܐ ܘܐܡܘܬܐ ܘܠܫܢܐ ܘܥܡܡܐ» ↩︎

4ܡܙܡܘܪܐ 94:20–21 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܐ ܢܚܒܪ ܥܡܟ ܟܘܪܣܝܐ ܕܥܘ̈ܠܐ ܕܓܒܠܘ ܥܘܠܐ ܥܠ ܢܡܘܣܟ ܘܨܠܝܢ ܠܡܨܕ ܢܦܫܗ ܕܙܕܝܩܐ ܘܕܡܗ ܕܙܟܝܐ ܡܚܝܒܝܢ» ܐܫܥܝܐ 10:1–2 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܝ ܠܕܒ̇ܕܩܝܢ ܒܕܩ̈ܐ ܕܥܬܐ ܘܟܬ̇ܒܝܢ ܥܘܠܐ ܠܡܨܠܐ ܕܝܢܐ ܕܡܣ̈ܟܢܐ ܘܠܡܒܙ ܕܝܢܐ ܕܒ̇ܝܫ̈ܐ ܕܥܡܝ ܕܢܫܒܘܢ ܠܐܪ̈ܡܠܬܐ ܘܢܒܙܘܢ ܠܝ̈ܬܡܐ» ܡܦܩܢܐ 1:22 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܦܩ̇ܕ ܦܪܥܘܢ ܠܟܠܗ ܥܡܐ ܘܐܡ̣ܪ. ܟܠ ܒܪܐ ܕܡܬܝܠܕ ܒܢܗܪܐ ܬܫܕܘܢܗ ܘܟܘܠ ܒܪܬܐ ܬ̇ܚܘܢ.» ܐܣܬܪ 3:8–9 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܡ̣ܪ ܗܡܢ ܠܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܐܚܫܝܪܝܫ. ܐܝܬ ܥܡܐ ܚܕ ܡ̇ܒܕܪ ܘܡ̇ܒܙܩ̣ ܒܟܠܗܝܢ ܡܕܝ̈ܢܬܗ ܕܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܐܚܫܝܪܝܫ. ܢܡܘ̈ܣܝܗܘܢ ܦܪܝܫܝܢ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܥܡ. ܘܢܡܘܣܐ ܕܡ̇ܠܟܐ. ܠܐ ܥ̇ܒܕܝܢ. ܘܠܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܠܐ ܘ̇ܠܐ ܠܡܫܒܩ ܐܢܘܢ ܐܢ ܥܠ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܫܦܝܪ܆ ܢ̇ܟܬܘܒ̣ ܕܢܐܒܕܘܢ܆ ܘܥܣܪ̈ܐ ܐ̈ܠܦܝܢ ܟܟܪ̈ܐ ܕܟܣܦܐ܆ ܐܬܩܘܠ ܥܠ ܐܝ̣ܕܐ ܕ̇ܥܒ̈ܕܝ ܥ̇ܒܕܐ܇ ܠܡܥܠܘ ܠܓܙܐ ܕܡ̇ܠܟܐ.» ܐܣܬܪ 3:13 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܫܬܕܪ ܐܓܪ̈ܬܐ ܒܝܕ ܪ̈ܗܛܐ܇ ܠܟܠܗܝܢ ܡܕܝܢ̈ܬܗ ܕܡ̇ܠܟܐ܇ ܠܡܚܪܒ ܘܠܡܩܛܠ܇ ܘܠܡܘܒܕܘ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܝܗܘ̈ܕܝܐ. ܡܢ ܥܠܝܡ̈ܐ܆ ܘܥܕܡܐ ܠܣܒ̈ܐ. ܘ̈ܛܠܝܐ ܘܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܚܕ ܝܘܡ. ܒܬ̇ܠܬܥܣܪܐ ܒܐܝܪܚ ܐܕܪ. ܘܢܟܣܝܗܘܢ ܠܒܙܬܐ ܒܚܕ ܝܘܡ. ܒܐܝܪܚ ܐܕܪ ܒܬܠܬܥܣܪܐ ܐܬܟܬܒ.» ܕܢܝܐܝܠ 3:4–6 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܟܪܘܙܐ ܩ̣ܪܐ ܒܚܝܠ ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܠܟܘܢ ܐܡܪܝܢ ܥܡ̈ܡܐ ܘܐ̈ܡܘܬܐ ܘܠܫ̈ܢܐ ܒܫܥܬܐ ܕܫܡܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܩܠ ܩܪܢܐ ܘܡܫܪܘܩܝܬܐ ܘܩܝܬܪܐ ܘܟܢܪܐ ܘܨܦܘܢܝܐ ܘܟܠ ܙܢ̈ܝ ܙܡܪܐ ܬܦܠܘܢ ܘܬܣܓܕܘܢ ܠܨܠܡܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ ܕܐܩܝܡ ܢܒܘܟܕܢܨܪ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܘܡ̇ܢ ܕܠܐ ܢܦ̇ܠ ܘܢܣܓܘܕ ܒܗ̇ ܒܫܥܬܐ ܢܫܬܕܐ ܒܓܘ ܐܬܘܢܐ ܕܢܘܪܐ ܝܩܕܬܐ» ܕܢܝܐܝܠ 6:5–8 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܗܝܕܝܢ ܫܠܝ̈ܛܢܐ ܘܪ̈ܒܝ ܚܝ̈ܠܐ ܒ̇ܥܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܥܠܬܐ ܕܢܫܟܚܘܢ ܥܠ ܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܡܢ ܨܒܘܬ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܘܟܠ ܣܟܠܘ ܘܥܠܐ ܠܐ ܐܫܟܚܘ ܒܬܪܗ ܡܛܠ ܕܡܗܝܡܢ ܗܘܐ ܒܐܠܗܗ ܘܣܘܪܚܢܐ ܘܣܟܠܘܬܐ ܠܐ ܐܫܟܚܘ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܘܐܡ̇ܪܝܢ ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܗ̇ܢܘܢ ܠܐ ܡܫܟܚܝܢܢ ܥܠ ܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܗܢܐ ܥܠܬܐ ܐܠܐ ܐܢ ܐܫܟܚܢ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܒܕܝܢ̣ܐ ܕܐܠܗܗ ܗܝܕܝܢ ܩ̣ܪܒܘ ܫ̈ܠܝܛܢܐ ܘܪ̈ܒܝ ܚܝ̈ܠܐ ܠܘܬ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܘܐܡ̇ܪܝܢ ܠܗ ܕܪܝܘܫ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܠܥܠܡ ܚܝܝ ܐܬܚܫ̇ܒܘ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܫܠܝ̈ܛܝ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܘܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܐ ܘܪ̈ܒܝ ܚܝ̈ܠܐ ܘܡܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܠܡܩܡܘ ܩܝܡܐ ܕܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܘܠܡܫܪܘ ܐܣܪܐ ܕܟܠ ܐܢܫ ܕܢܒܥܐ ܒܥܘ ܡܢ ܟܘܠ ܐܠܗ ܘܐܢܫ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܝܘܡ̈ܝܢ ܬܠܬܝܢ ܐܠܐ ܐܢ ܡܢܟ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܢܫܬܕܐ ܒܓܘܒܐ ܕܐܪ̈ܝܘܬܐ» ܝܘܚܢܢ 19:7 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܡܪܝܢ ܠܗ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܠܢ ܢܡܘܣܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܢ ܘܐܝܟ ܕܒܢܡܘܣܢ ܚܝܒ ܗܘ ܡܘܬܐ ܕܥܒܕ ܢܦܫܗ ܒܪܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ» ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 4:17–18 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܠܐ ܕܠܐ ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܢܦܘܩ ܒܥܡܐ ܛܒܐ ܗܢܐ ܢܬܠܚܡ ܠܗܘܢ ܕܬܘܒ ܠܐ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܒܫܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܠܐܢܫ ܡܢ ܒܢܝܢܫܐ ܘܩܪܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܘܦܩܕܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܠܓܡܪ ܠܐ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܘܠܐ ܢܠܦܘܢ ܒܫܡ ܝܫܘܥ» ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 17:6–7 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܟܕ ܠܐ ܐܫܟܚܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܬܡܢ ܓܪܘܗܝ ܗܘܘ ܠܐܝܣܘܢ ܘܠܐܚܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܗܘܘ ܬܡܢ ܘܐܝܬܝܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܠܘܬ ܪܫܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܟܕ ܩܥܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܕܗܠܝܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܠܟܠܗ ܐܪܥܐ ܕܠܚܘ ܘܗܐ ܬܘܒ ܠܗܪܟܐ ܐܬܘ ܘܡܩܒܠܢܗܘܢ ܗܢܘ ܐܝܣܘܢ ܘܟܠܗܘܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܦܘܩܕܢܘܗܝ ܕܩܣܪ ܩܝܡܝܢ ܟܕ ܐܡܪܝܢ ܕܐܝܬ ܡܠܟܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܝܫܘܥ» «ܡܕܡ ܓܝܪ ܕܡܢ ܩܕܝܡ ܡܡܬܘܡ ܠܐ ܗܘܐ, ܫܪܒܬܐ ܕܕܚ̈ܠܝ ܐܠܗܐ ܗܫܐ ܡܬܪܕܦܐ, ܟܕ ܡܬܛܪܕܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ ܒܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܐ ܚܕ̈ܬܐ. ܡܣܘ̈ܪܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܠܐ ܒܗܬܬܐ ܘܪ̈ܓܘܓܝ ܩܢܝܢܐ ܕܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ, ܟܕ ܢܣܒܝܢ ܥܠܬܐ ܡܢ ܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܐ, ܓܠܝܐܝܬ ܒܙܙܝܢ ܠܠܝܐ ܘܐܝܡܡܐ, ܘܡܫܠܚܝܢ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܕܡ ܠܐ ܐܣܟܠܘ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܡܠܝܛܘܢ ܕܣܪܕܝܣ, ܕܡܬܐܡܪ ܒܐܘܣܒܝܘܣ, ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܥܕܬܢܝܬܐ 4.26.5, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܐܪܬܘܪ ܩܘܫܡܢ ܡܩܓܝܦܪܬ, ܒܓܘ Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, ܣܕܪܐ ܬܢܝܢܐ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܦܝܠܝܦ ܫܐܦ ܘܗܢܪܝ ܘܐܝܣ (New York: Christian Literature Publishing, 1890). «ܡܢܘ ܥܩܪܐ ܕܕܝܢܐ ܗܢܐ? ܠܡܢܐ ܬܒܥܬܘܢ ܠܗܢܐ ܓܒܪܐ, ܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܓܝܪܐ, ܘܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܙܢܝܐ, ܘܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܩܛܘܠܐ, ܘܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܓܢܒܐ, ܘܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܓܝܣܐ, ܘܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܢ ܕܐܬܚܝܒ ܒܣܟܠܘܬܐ ܡܕܡ, ܐܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܢ ܕܒܠܚܘܕ ܐܘܕܝ ܕܒܫܡܐ ܕܟܪܣܛܝܢܐ ܡܬܩܪܐ?» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܝܘܣܛܝܢܘܣ ܣܗܕܐ, ܡܦܩ ܒܪܘܚܐ ܬܢܝܢܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 2, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). «ܟܠܐ ܕܢܬܒܥܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܙܟܝ̈ܐ, ܘܦܩܕ ܕܢܬܬܒܥܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܚܝ̈ܒܐ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܛܪܛܘܠܝܢܘܣ, ܡܦܩ ܒܪܘܚܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 2, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܣ. ܬܠܘܐܠ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 3 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). ↩︎

5ܡܬܥܗܕܢܘܬ̈ܐ ܕܒܬܪ ܗܕܐ ܡܚܘ̈ܝܢ ܐܡܬܝ ܕܢܡܘܣܐ ܡܬܚܫܚ ܠܬܪܥܝܬܐ ܟܐܢܬܐ: ܠܡܢܛܪ ܚ̈ܝܐ ܙܟ̈ܝܐ, ܘܠܘܩܒܠ ܓܢܒܘܬܐ ܕܩܢܝܢܐ, ܘܠܘܩܒܠ ܣܘܥܪ̈ܢܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܠܐ ܢܡܘܣܐ ܕܡܗܪܝܢ ܠܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܐܘ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܫܓܝܫܘܬܐ ܘܠܐ ܫܠܝܘܬܐ ܒܚ̈ܝܐ ܕܒܢ̈ܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ. ܘܗܕܐ ܡܬܦܪܫܐ ܡܢ ܐܡܬܝ ܕܢܡܘܣܐ ܡܬܚܫܚ ܐܝܟ ܙܝܢܐ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܥܡܐ, ܠܡܫܡܢܘ ܠܛܒܩܐ ܕܫܠܝ̈ܛܢܐ ܥܠ ܚܘܣܪܢܐ ܕܒܢ̈ܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ, ܠܡܥܨܘ ܘܠܡܓܢܒ ܙܕ̈ܩܐ ܕܝܗܝܒܝܢ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܠܒܢ̈ܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ, ܘܠܡܦܩ ܒܫܘܥܒܕܐ ܓܡܝܪܐ ܕܒܢ̈ܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܠܝܘܬܪܢܐ ܕܩܠܝܠ̈ܐ ܕܩܪܝܢ ܠܐܠܗܗ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܡܪܐ (ܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 4:4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «…ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܐܠܗܗ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܥܘܪ ܡܕܥܝܗܘܢ ܥܠ ܕܠܐ ܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ…»). ܪ̈ܗܘܡܝܐ 13:3–4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܕܝܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܠܐ ܗܘܘ ܕܚܠܬܐ ܠܥܒܕܐ ܛܒܐ ܐܠܐ ܠܒܝܫܐ ܨܒܐ ܐܢܬ ܗܟܝܠ ܕܠܐ ܬܕܚܠ ܡܢ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܥܒܕ ܛܒܬܐ ܘܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ ܬܗܘܐ ܠܟ ܡܢܗ ܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܗܘ ܓܝܪ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܐܠܐ ܠܟ ܠܛܒܬܐ ܘܐܢ ܒܝܫܬܐ ܥܒܕ ܐܢܬ ܕܚܠ ܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܓܝܪ ܣܪܝܩܐܝܬ ܐܣܝܪ ܠܣܦܣܪܐ ܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܗܘ ܓܝܪ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܬܒܘܥܐ ܕܪܘܓܙܐ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܥܒܕܝܢ ܒܝܫܬܐ» ܐ ܦܛܪܘܣ 2:13–14 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܗܘܝܬܘܢ ܡܫܬܥܒܕܝܢ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܒܢܝ ܐܢܫܐ ܡܛܠ ܐܠܗܐ ܠܡܠܟܐ ܡܛܠ ܫܘܠܛܢܗܘܢ ܘܠܕܝܢܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܡܢܗ ܡܫܬܕܪܝܢ ܠܬܒܥܬܐ ܕܡܣܟܠܢܐ ܘܠܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ ܕܥܒܕܝ ܛܒܬܐ» ܐ ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ 2:1–2 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܒܥܐ ܐܢܐ ܗܟܝܠ ܡܢܟ ܕܡܢ ܩܕܡ ܟܠܡܕܡ ܒܥܘܬܐ ܬܗܘܐ ܡܩܪܒ ܠܐܠܗܐ ܘܨܠܘܬܐ ܘܬܚܢܢܬܐ ܘܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܚܠܦ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܒܢܝܢܫܐ ܚܠܦ ܡܠܟܐ ܘܪܘܪܒܢܐ ܕܥܘܡܪܐ ܫܠܝܐ ܘܢܝܚܐ ܢܥܡܪ ܒܟܠܗ ܕܚܠܬ ܐܠܗܐ ܘܕܟܝܘܬܐ» ܬܢܝܢ ܢܡܘܣܐ 16:18–20 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܕܝ̇ܢ̈ܐ ܘܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܥܒ̣ܕ ܠܟ ܒܟܠܗܝܢ ܩܘܪ̈ܝܟ. ܕܝ̇ܗܒ ܠܟ ܡܪܝܐ ܐܠܗܟ ܠܫ̈ܒܛܝܟ. ܘܢܕܘܢܘܢ ܠܥܡܐ ܕܝ̈ܢ̣ܐ ܕܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ. ܘܠܐ ܬܨܠܐ ܕܝܢ̣ܐ. ܘܠܐ ܬܣܒ ܒܐ̈ܦܐ. ܘܠܐ ܬܩܒܠ ܫܘܚܕܐ. ܡܛܠ ܕܫܘܚܕܐ ܡܥܘܪ ܥܝ̈ܢܝܗܘܢ ܕܚ̈ܟܝܡܐ ܒܕܝܢ̣ܐ. ܘܡܗܦܟ ܡ̈ܠܝܗܘܢ ܕܙܟ̈ܝܐ. ܐܠܐ ܒܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ ܕܘܢ ܚܒܪܟ. ܕܬܚܐ ܘܬܥܘܠ ܘܬܐܪܬ ܐܪܥܐ ܕܝ̇ܗܒ ܠܟ ܡܪܝܐ ܐܠܗܟ.»ܥܕܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ«ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܗܟܝܠ ܐܪܥܢܝܐ ܐܬܣܝܡ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܠܝܘܬܪܢܐ ܕܥܡ̈ܡܐ, ܘܠܐ ܡܢ ܐܟܠܩܪܨܐ, ܗܘ ܕܡܡܬܘܡ ܠܐ ܫܠܐ, ܐܦܠܐ ܪܚܡ ܕܢܚܙܐ ܐܦܠܐ ܥܡ̈ܡܐ ܕܡܬܕܒܪܝܢ ܒܫܠܝܐ, ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܒܕܚܠܬܐ ܕܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܐܢܫܝܐ ܠܐ ܢܐܟܠܘܢ ܒܢ̈ܝܢܫܐ ܚܕ ܠܚܕ ܐܝܟ ܢܘ̈ܢܐ; ܐܠܐ ܕܒܝܕ ܣܝܡܐ ܕܢܡܘ̈ܣܐ ܢܟܠܘܢ ܝܬܝܪܘܬܐ ܕܒܝܫܘܬܐ ܒܝܬ ܥܡ̈ܡܐ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܐܝܪܝܢܐܘܣ ܕܠܘܓܕܘܢ, ܠܘܩܒܠ ܗܪ̈ܣܝܣ 5.24.2, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܘܝܠܝܐܡ ܪܐܡܒܘܛ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). «ܓܢܒܪܘܬܐ ܓܝܪ, ܗܝ ܕܒܩܪܒܐ ܢܛܪܐ ܠܐܬܪܐ ܡܢ ܒܪ̈ܒܪܝܐ, ܐܘ ܒܒܝܬܐ ܡܥܕܪܐ ܠܡܚܝ̈ܠܐ, ܐܘ ܠܚܒܪ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܓܝ̈ܣܐ, ܡܠܝܐ ܗܝ ܟܐܢܘܬܐ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܐܡܒܪܘܣܝܘܣ ܕܡܝܠܐܢ, ܥܠ ܬܫܡܫ̈ܬܐ ܕܩܠܝܪܘܣ 1.27.129, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܗ. ܕܪܘܡܣܛܝܢ, ܒܓܘ Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, ܣܕܪܐ ܬܢܝܢܐ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 10, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܦܝܠܝܦ ܫܐܦ ܘܗܢܪܝ ܘܐܝܣ (New York: Christian Literature Publishing, 1896). ↩︎

6ܡܬܝ 7:15 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܙܕܗܪܘ ܡܢ ܢܒܝܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܕܐܬܝܢ ܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܒܠܒܘܫܐ ܕܐܡܪܐ ܡܢ ܠܓܘ ܕܝܢ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܕܐܒܐ ܚܛܘܦܐ» ܡܬܝ 24:11 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܣܓܝܐܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܢܩܘܡܘܢ ܘܢܛܥܘܢ ܠܣܓܝܐܐ» ܡܬܝ 24:24 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܢܩܘܡܘܢ ܓܝܪ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܘܢܒܝܐ ܕܟܕܒܘܬܐ ܘܢܬܠܘܢ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܪܘܪܒܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܢܛܥܘܢ ܐܢ ܡܫܟܚܐ ܐܦ ܠܓܒܝܐ» ܓܠܛܝ̈ܐ 1:6–8 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܬܕܡܪ ܐܢܐ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܒܥܓܠ ܡܬܗܦܟܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܡܢ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܗܘ ܕܩܪܟܘܢ ܒܛܝܒܘܬܗ ܠܐܚܪܬܐ ܣܒܪܬܐ ܐܝܕܐ ܕܠܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܐܠܐ ܐܢܫܐ ܗܘ ܐܝܬ ܕܕܠܚܝܢ ܠܟܘܢ ܘܨܒܝܢ ܕܢܫܚܠܦܘܢ ܣܒܪܬܗ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܐܦ ܐܢ ܚܢܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܘ ܡܠܐܟܐ ܡܢ ܫܡܝܐ ܢܣܒܪܟܘܢ ܠܒܪ ܡܢ ܡܐ ܕܣܒܪܢܟܘܢ ܢܗܘܐ ܚܪܡ» ܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 11:4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܢ ܓܝܪ ܗܘ ܕܐܬܐ ܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܐܟܪܙ ܠܟܘܢ ܐܝܢܐ ܕܚܢܢ ܠܐ ܐܟܪܙܢ ܐܘ ܪܘܚܐ ܐܚܪܬܐ ܢܣܒܬܘܢ ܐܝܕܐ ܕܠܐ ܢܣܒܬܘܢ ܐܘ ܣܒܪܬܐ ܐܚܪܬܐ ܐܝܕܐ ܕܠܐ ܩܒܠܬܘܢ ܫܦܝܪ ܡܬܛܦܝܣܝܢ ܗܘܝܬܘܢ» ܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 11:13–15 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܓܝܪ ܗܠܝܢ ܫܠܝܚܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܘܦܥܠܐ ܢܟܝܠܐ ܘܡܕܡܝܢ ܢܦܫܗܘܢ ܠܫܠܝܚܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܠܝܬ ܠܡܬܕܡܪܘ ܒܗܕܐ ܐܢ ܗܘ ܓܝܪ ܕܣܛܢܐ ܡܬܕܡܐ ܒܡܠܐܟܐ ܕܢܘܗܪܐ ܠܐ ܗܘܬ ܪܒܐ ܨܒܘܬܐ ܐܢ ܐܦ ܡܫܡܫܢܘܗܝ ܡܬܕܡܝܢ ܒܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܕܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܚܪܬܗܘܢ ܬܗܘܐ ܐܝܟ ܥܒܕܝܗܘܢ» ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 20:29–30 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܢܐ ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܕܡܢ ܒܬܪ ܕܐܙܠ ܐܢܐ ܢܥܠܘܢ ܥܡܟܘܢ ܕܐܒܐ ܬܩܝܦܐ ܕܠܐ ܚܝܣܝܢ ܥܠ ܡܪܥܝܬܐ ܘܐܦ ܡܢܟܘܢ ܕܝܠܟܘܢ ܢܩܘܡܘܢ ܓܒܪܐ ܡܡܠܠܝ ܡܥܩܡܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܢܗܦܟܘܢ ܠܬܠܡܝܕܐ ܕܢܐܙܠܘܢ ܒܬܪܗܘܢ» ܒ ܦܛܪܘܣ 2:1 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܗܘܘ ܕܝܢ ܐܦ ܢܒܝܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܒܥܡܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܐܦ ܒܟܘܢ ܢܗܘܘܢ ܡܠܦܢܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܥܠܝܢ ܗܪܣܝܣ ܕܐܒܕܢܐ ܘܒܡܪܐ ܕܙܒܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܟܦܪܝܢ ܟܕ ܡܝܬܝܢ ܥܠ ܢܦܫܗܘܢ ܐܒܕܢܐ ܡܣܪܗܒܐ» ܐ ܝܘܚܢܢ 4:1 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܚܒܝܒܝ ܠܐ ܠܟܠ ܪܘܚܝܢ ܬܗܝܡܢܘܢ ܐܠܐ ܗܘܝܬܘܢ ܦܪܫܝܢ ܪܘܚܐ ܐܢ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܝܢ ܡܛܠ ܕܣܓܝܐܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܢܦܩܘ ܒܗ ܒܥܠܡܐ» ܒ ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ 4:3–4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܢܗܘܐ ܓܝܪ ܙܒܢܐ ܕܠܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܚܠܝܡܐ ܠܐ ܢܫܬܡܥܘܢ ܐܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܪܓܝܓܬܗܘܢ ܢܣܓܘܢ ܠܢܦܫܗܘܢ ܡܠܦܢܐ ܒܚܘܬܚܬܐ ܕܡܫܡܥܬܗܘܢ ܘܡܢ ܫܪܪܐ ܢܗܦܟܘܢ ܐܕܢܗܘܢ ܠܫܘܥܝܬܐ ܕܝܢ ܢܣܛܘܢ» ܓܠܝܢܐ 2:2 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܥܒܕܝܟ ܘܥܡܠܟ ܘܡܣܝܒܪܢܘܬܟ ܘܕܠܐ ܡܨܝܬ ܠܡܛܥܢ ܠܒܝܫܐ ܘܢܣܝܬ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܐܡܪܝܢ ܢܦܫܗܘܢ ܕܫܠܝܚܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܘܠܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܘܐܫܟܚܬ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܓܠܐ…»ܥܕܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ«ܠܐ ܕܝܢ ܟܠ ܕܡܡܠܠ ܒܪܘܚ ܢܒܝܐ ܗܘ; ܐܠܐ ܐܢ ܐܚܝܕ ܠܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ. ܡܢ ܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܗܘܢ ܗܟܝܠ ܢܬܝܕܥ ܢܒܝܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܘܢܒܝܐ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܕܝܕܟܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 11, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 7 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1886). ↩︎

7ܐ ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ 4:1–2 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܪܘܚܐ ܕܝܢ ܦܫܝܩܐܝܬ ܐܡܪܐ ܕܒܙܒܢܐ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܢܦܪܩܘܢ ܐܢܫ ܐܢܫ ܡܢ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܘܢܐܙܠܘܢ ܒܬܪ ܪܘܚܐ ܛܥܝܬܐ ܘܒܬܪ ܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܕܫܐܕܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܒܐܣܟܡܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܡܛܥܝܢ ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܟܕܒܘܬܐ ܘܟܘܝܢ ܒܬܐܪܬܗܘܢ…» ܛܛܘܣ 3:10–11 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܢ ܓܒܪܐ ܗܪܣܝܘܛܐ ܡܢ ܒܬܪ ܚܕܐ ܙܒܢ ܘܬܪܬܝܢ ܕܡܪܬܐ ܐܢܬ ܠܗ ܐܫܬܐܠ ܘܗܘܝܬ ܝܕܥ ܕܡܢ ܕܗܟܢܐ ܗܘ ܡܥܩܡ ܗܘ ܘܚܛܐ ܘܗܘ ܚܝܒ ܢܦܫܗ» ܪ̈ܗܘܡܝܐ 16:17–18 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܒܥܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܡܢܟܘܢ ܐܚܝ ܕܬܙܕܗܪܘܢ ܡܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܦܠܓܘܬܐ ܘܡܟܫܘܠܐ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܠܒܪ ܡܢ ܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܕܐܢܬܘܢ ܝܠܦܬܘܢ ܕܬܬܪܚܩܘܢ ܠܟܘܢ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܓܝܪ ܕܗܟܢܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܠܐ ܡܫܡܫܝܢ ܠܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܐܠܐ ܠܟܪܣܗܘܢ ܘܒܡܠܐ ܒܣܝܡܬܐ ܘܒܒܘܪܟܬܐ ܡܛܥܝܢ ܠܒܘܬܐ ܕܦܫܝܛܐ» ܝܗܘܕܐ 3 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܚܒܝܒܝ ܟܕ ܟܠܗ ܝܨܝܦܘܬܐ ܥܒܕ ܐܢܐ ܠܡܟܬܒ ܠܟܘܢ ܥܠ ܚܝܐ ܕܝܠܢ ܕܓܘܐ ܐܢܢܩܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܝ ܠܡܟܬܒ ܠܟܘܢ ܟܕ ܡܦܝܣ ܐܢܐ ܕܐܓܘܢܐ ܬܥܒܕܘܢ ܚܠܦ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܐܝܕܐ ܕܚܕܐ ܙܒܢ ܐܫܬܠܡܬ ܠܩܕܝܫܐ» ܡܬܝ 12:31 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܐܡܪ ܐܢܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܕܟܠ ܚܛܗܝܢ ܘܓܘܕܦܝܢ ܢܫܬܒܩܘܢ ܠܒܢܝܢܫܐ ܓܘܕܦܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܥܠ ܪܘܚܐ ܠܐ ܢܫܬܒܩ ܠܒܢܝܢܫܐ» ܓܠܝܢܐ 13:5–6 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܬܝܗܒ ܠܗ ܦܘܡܐ ܕܡܡܠܠ ܪܘܪܒܬܐ ܘܓܘܕܦܐ ܘܐܬܝܗܒ ܠܗ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܠܡܥܒܕ ܝܪܚܐ ܐܪܒܥܝܢ ܘܬܪܝܢ ܘܦܬܚܬ ܦܘܡܗ ܠܡܓܕܦܘ ܩܕܡ ܐܠܗܐ ܕܬܓܕܦܝ ܒܫܡܐ ܘܒܡܫܪܝܐ ܕܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܫܪܝܢ ܒܫܡܝܐ» «ܐܢܐ ܗܟܝܠ, ܘܠܐ ܐܢܐ ܐܠܐ ܚܘܒܗ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ, ܒܥܐ ܐܢܐ ܡܢܟܘܢ ܕܬܬܬܪܣܘܢ ܒܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܬܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ, ܘܬܬܪܚܩܘܢ ܡܢ ܥܣܒܐ ܕܓܢܣܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ; ܐܡܪ ܐܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܗܪܣܝܣ. ܐܝܠܝܢ ܓܝܪ [ܕܡܫܥܒܕܝܢ ܠܗܕܐ] ܡܚܠܛܝܢ ܠܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܥܡ ܣܡܐ ܕܡܘܬܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ, ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܕܠܐ ܫܘܝ̈ܢ ܠܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ, ܐܝܟ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܝܗܒܝܢ ܣܡܐ ܡܡܝܬܢܐ ܒܚܡܪܐ ܚܠܝܐ, ܗܘ ܕܡܢ ܕܠܐ ܝܕܥ ܠܗ ܒܪܓܬܐ ܫܩܠ ܠܗ, ܒܗܢܝܐܘܬܐ ܡܡܝܬܢܝܬܐ ܕܡܘܒܠܐ ܠܗ ܠܡܘܬܗ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܐܝܓܢܐܛܝܘܣ ܕܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ, ܐܓܪܬܐ ܠܘܬ ܛܪܠܝ̈ܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 6, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885).ܥܕܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ«ܛܘܥܝܝܐ ܡܡܬܘܡ ܠܐ ܡܬܚܘܐ ܒܣܢܝܘܬܗ ܥܪܛܠܝܬܐ, ܕܠܐ ܟܕ ܗܟܢܐ ܡܬܓܠܐ ܒܪ ܫܥܬܗ ܢܬܝܕܥ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܐܝܪܝܢܐܘܣ ܕܠܘܓܕܘܢ, ܠܘܩܒܠ ܗܪ̈ܣܝܣ 1, ܩܘܕܡܐ, ܦܣܘܩܐ 2, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܘܝܠܝܐܡ ܪܐܡܒܘܛ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). ↩︎

8ܡܬܝ 5:10–12 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܛܘܒܝܗܘܢ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܐܬܪܕܦܘ ܡܛܠ ܟܐܢܘܬܐ ܕܕܝܠܗܘܢ ܗܝ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܫܡܝܐ ܛܘܒܝܟܘܢ ܐܡܬܝ ܕܡܚܣܕܝܢ ܠܟܘܢ ܘܪܕܦܝܢ ܠܟܘܢ ܘܐܡܪܝܢ ܥܠܝܟܘܢ ܟܠ ܡܠܐ ܒܝܫܐ ܡܛܠܬܝ ܒܕܓܠܘܬܐ ܗܝܕܝܢ ܚܕܘ ܘܪܘܙܘ ܕܐܓܪܟܘܢ ܣܓܝ ܒܫܡܝܐ ܗܟܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܪܕܦܘ ܠܢܒܝܐ ܕܡܢ ܩܕܡܝܟܘܢ» ܡܬܝ 10:22 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܬܗܘܘܢ ܣܢܝܐܝܢ ܡܢ ܟܠܢܫ ܡܛܠ ܫܡܝ ܐܝܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܢܣܝܒܪ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܚܪܬܐ ܗܘ ܢܚܐ» ܝܘܚܢܢ 15:20 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܥܗܕܘ ܡܠܬܐ ܕܐܢܐ ܐܡܪܬ ܠܟܘܢ ܕܠܝܬ ܥܒܕܐ ܕܪܒ ܡܢ ܡܪܗ ܐܢ ܠܝ ܪܕܦܘ ܐܦ ܠܟܘܢ ܢܪܕܦܘܢ ܘܐܢ ܡܠܬܝ ܢܛܪܘ ܐܦ ܕܝܠܟܘܢ ܢܛܪܘܢ» ܝܘܚܢܢ 16:2 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܢܦܩܘܢܟܘܢ ܓܝܪ ܡܢ ܟܢܘܫܬܗܘܢ ܘܬܐܬܐ ܫܥܬܐ ܕܟܠ ܕܢܩܛܘܠܟܘܢ ܢܣܒܪ ܕܩܘܪܒܢܐ ܡܩܪܒ ܠܐܠܗܐ» ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 7:59–60 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܪܓܡܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܠܗ ܠܐܣܛܦܢܘܣ ܟܕ ܡܨܠܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܩܒܠ ܪܘܚܝ ܘܟܕ ܣܡ ܒܘܪܟܐ ܩܥܐ ܒܩܠܐ ܪܡܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܡܪܢ ܠܐ ܬܩܝܡ ܠܗܘܢ ܗܕܐ ܚܛܝܬܐ ܘܟܕ ܗܕܐ ܐܡܪ ܫܟܒ» ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 12:1–2 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܒܗܘ ܕܝܢ ܙܒܢܐ ܐܪܡܝ ܗܘܐ ܐܝܕܝܐ ܥܠ ܐܢܫܝܢ ܕܒܥܕܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܢܒܐܫ ܠܗܘܢ ܗܪܘܕܣ ܡܠܟܐ ܗܘ ܕܡܬܟܢܐ ܗܘܐ ܐܓܪܦܘܣ ܘܩܛܠ ܒܣܝܦܐ ܠܝܥܩܘܒ ܐܚܘܗܝ ܕܝܘܚܢܢ» ܥܒܪ̈ܝܐ 11:36–37 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܚܪܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܠܒܙܚܐ ܘܠܢܓܕܐ ܥܠܘ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܠܐܣܘܪܐ ܘܠܚܒܘܫܝܐ ܐܫܬܠܡܘ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܐܬܪܓܡܘ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܐܬܢܣܪܘ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܒܦܘܡܐ ܕܣܝܦܐ ܡܝܬܘ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܐܬܟܪܟܘ ܟܕ ܠܒܝܫܝܢ ܡܫܟܐ ܕܐܡܪܐ ܘܕܥܙܐ ܘܣܢܝܩܝܢ ܘܐܠܝܨܝܢ ܘܡܛܪܦܝܢ…» ܒ ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ 3:12 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܟܠܗܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܨܒܝܢ ܒܕܚܠܬ ܐܠܗܐ ܕܢܚܘܢ ܒܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܡܬܪܕܦܝܢ» ܓܠܝܢܐ 2:10 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܒܡܕܡ ܠܐ ܬܕܚܠ ܡܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܥܬܝܕ ܐܢܬ ܠܡܚܫ ܗܐ ܥܬܝܕ ܐܟܠܩܪܨܐ ܕܢܪܡܐ ܡܢܟܘܢ ܒܒܝܬ ܚܒܘܫܝܐ ܕܬܬܢܣܘܢ ܘܢܗܘܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܐܘܠܨܢܐ ܝܘܡܝܢ ܥܣܪܐ ܗܘܘ ܡܗܝܡܢܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܘܬܐ ܘܐܬܠ ܠܟܘܢ ܟܠܝܠܐ ܕܚܝܐ» ܓܠܝܢܐ 6:9 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܟܕ ܦܬܚ ܠܛܒܥܐ ܕܚܡܫܐ ܚܙܝܬ ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢ ܡܕܒܚܐ ܠܢܦܫܬܐ ܕܐܬܩܛܠ ܡܛܠ ܡܠܬܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܡܛܠ ܣܗܕܘܬܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܗܝ ܕܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ ܠܗܘܢ…» ܓܠܝܢܐ 12:11 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܗܢܘܢ ܙܟܘ ܒܕܡܐ ܕܐܡܪܐ ܘܒܝܕ ܡܠܬܐ ܕܣܗܕܘܬܗ ܘܠܐ ܐܚܒܘ ܢܦܫܗܘܢ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܘܬܐ» «…ܠܟܪ̈ܣܛܝܢܐ ܠܐܪܝܐ!» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܛܪܛܘܠܝܢܘܣ, ܡܦܩ ܒܪܘܚܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 40, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܣ. ܬܠܘܐܠ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 3 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). «ܟܡܐ ܕܝܬܝܪ ܡܬܚܨܕܝܢܢ ܡܢܟܘܢ, ܗܟܢܐ ܣܓܝܢ ܒܡܢܝܢܐ; ܕܡܐ ܕܟܪ̈ܣܛܝܢܐ ܙܪܥܐ ܗܘ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܛܪܛܘܠܝܢܘܣ, ܡܦܩ ܒܪܘܚܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 50, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܣ. ܬܠܘܐܠ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 3 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). ↩︎

9ܒܪܝܬܐ 3:1 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܚܘܝܐ ܥܪܝܡ ܗܘܐ. ܡܢ ܟܠܗ̇ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܕܕܒܪܐ ܕܥܒ̣ܕ ܡܪܝܐ ܐܠܗܐ. ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܚܘܝܐ ܠܐܢܬܬܐ. ܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ ܐܡ̣ܪ ܐܠܗܐ. ܕܠܐ ܬܐܟܠܘܢ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܐ̈ܝܠܢܝ ܦܪܕܝܣܐ.» ܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 11:3 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܕܚܠ ܐܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܠܡܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܐܛܥܝ ܚܘܝܐ ܠܚܘܐ ܒܢܟܝܠܘܬܗ ܗܟܢܐ ܢܬܚܒܠܘܢ ܪܥܝܢܝܟܘܢ ܡܢ ܦܫܝܛܘܬܐ ܕܠܘܬ ܡܫܝܚܐ» ܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 11:14 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܠܝܬ ܠܡܬܕܡܪܘ ܒܗܕܐ ܐܢ ܗܘ ܓܝܪ ܕܣܛܢܐ ܡܬܕܡܐ ܒܡܠܐܟܐ ܕܢܘܗܪܐ» ܡܦܩܢܐ 32:6 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܩ̇ܕܡܘ ܠܝܘܡܐ ܕܒܬܪܗ. ܘܐܣܩܘ ܥ̈ܠܘܬܐ ܘܕܒ̇ܚܘ ܫ̈ܠܡܐ. ܘܩ̇ܪ̈ܒܘ ܩܘܪ̈ܒܢܐ. ܘܝܬܒܘ ܥܡܐ ܠܡܐܟܠ ܘܠܡܫܬܐ. ܘܩܡܘ ܠܡܓܚܟ ܘܠܡܫܬܥܝܘ.» ܐ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 10:7 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܦܠܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܦܠܚܝ ܦܬܟܪܐ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܐܦ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܦܠܚܘ ܐܝܟ ܕܟܬܝܒ ܕܝܬܒ ܥܡܐ ܠܡܐܟܠ ܘܠܡܫܬܐ ܘܩܡܘ ܠܡܫܬܥܝܘ» ܡܢܝܢܐ 25:1–2 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܝܬܒ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܒܣܛܝܡ. ܘܫܪܝ ܥܡܐ ܠܡܙܢܝܘ ܒܒܢ̈ܬ ܡܘܐܒ. ܘܩܪ̈ܝ ܠܥܡܐ ܠܕܒܚ̈ܐ ܕܐ̈ܠܗܝܗܝܢ. ܘܐܟܠܘ ܥܡܐ ܘܣܓܕܘ ܠܐ̈ܠܗܝܗܝܢ.» ܓܠܝܢܐ 2:14 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܠܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܝ ܥܠܝܟ ܙܥܘܪܝܬܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܟ ܬܡܢ ܕܐܚܝܕܝܢ ܡܠܦܢܘܬܐ ܕܒܠܥܡ ܗܘ ܕܐܠܦ ܠܒܠܩ ܕܢܪܡܐ ܟܫܠܐ ܩܕܡ ܒܢܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܠܡܐܟܠ ܕܒܚܝ ܦܬܟܪܐ ܘܠܡܙܢܝܘ» ܡܬܝ 14:6–10 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܟܕ ܗܘܐ ܕܝܢ ܒܝܬ ܝܠܕܗ ܕܗܪܘܕܣ ܪܩܕܬ ܒܪܬܗ ܕܗܪܘܕܝܐ ܩܕܡ ܣܡܝܟܐ ܘܫܦܪܬ ܠܗ ܠܗܪܘܕܣ ܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܒܡܘܡܬܐ ܝܡܐ ܠܗ ܕܢܬܠ ܠܗ ܟܠܡܕܡ ܕܬܫܐܠ ܗܝ ܕܝܢ ܡܛܠ ܕܡܠܦܐ ܗܘܬ ܠܐܡܗ ܐܡܪܬ ܗܒ ܠܝ ܗܪܟܐ ܒܦܝܢܟܐ ܪܫܗ ܕܝܘܚܢܢ ܡܥܡܕܢܐ ܘܟܪܝܬ ܠܗ ܠܡܠܟܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܝܢ ܡܘܡܬܐ ܘܣܡܝܟܐ ܦܩܕ ܕܢܬܝܗܒ ܠܗ ܘܫܕܪ ܦܣܩܗ ܪܫܗ ܕܝܘܚܢܢ ܒܝܬ ܐܣܝܪܐ» «…ܓܡܝܪܐܝܬ ܡܛܠ ܐܟܠܩܪܨܐ ܐܬܬܩܢܘ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܛܪܛܘܠܝܢܘܣ, ܥܠ ܚ̈ܙܘܢܐ (De Spectaculis), ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 24, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܣ. ܬܠܘܐܠ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 3 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). «ܡܢ ܫܘܪܝܐ ܬܐܛܪܘܢ ܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ ܗܝܟܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܕܒܝܢܘܣ…» «ܗܠܝܢ ܬܪ̈ܬܝܢ ܪ̈ܘܚܐ ܒ̈ܝܫܬܐ ܒܩܝܡܐ ܕܡܘܡܬܐ ܡܚܝ̈ܕܢ ܚܕܐ ܥܡ ܚܕܐ, ܐܝܟ ܡܥܕܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܕܪܘܝܘܬܐ ܘܕܪܓܬܐ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܛܪܛܘܠܝܢܘܣ, De Spectaculis, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 10, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܣ. ܬܠܘܐܠ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 3 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). «…ܡܥܡܪܐ ܕܝܠܢܝܐ ܕܚܨܝܦܘܬܐ…» ܐܝܟܐ ܕ«ܡܕܡ ܠܐ ܡܬܝܩܪ ܐܠܐ ܡܐ ܕܒܕܘܟ̈ܝܬܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܡܣܠܝ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܛܪܛܘܠܝܢܘܣ, De Spectaculis, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 17, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܣ. ܬܠܘܐܠ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 3 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). «ܐܦ ܡܚܙܝܢܘܬ̈ܐ ܕܬܐܛܪܘܢ ܓܪ̈ܝܢܝ, ܕܡܠܝ̈ܢ ܗܘܝ ܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ ܕܥܠܘܒܘܬܝ ܘܙܝܢܐ ܠܢܘܪܝ. ܠܡܢܐ ܒܪܢܫܐ ܪܚܡ ܕܢܬܥܝܩ ܟܕ ܚܙܐ ܚ̈ܙܘܢܐ ܕܥܩܬܐ ܘܕܒܟܝܬܐ, ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܗܘ ܒܢܦܫܗ ܡܡܬܘܡ ܠܐ ܢܣܝܒܪ?» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܐܓܘܣܛܝܢܘܣ, ܬܘܕܝ̈ܬܐ 3.2.2, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܝ. ܓ. ܦܝܠܟܢܓܬܘܢ, ܒܓܘ Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, ܣܕܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܦܝܠܝܦ ܫܐܦ (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1886). «…ܐܝܬ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܕܫܒܩܘܢ ܘܥܪܩܘ ܡܢܢ ܠܚܙܘܢܐ ܕܪܗܛܐ ܕܣܘܣ̈ܘܬܐ…» «…ܐܝܟ ܫܒܝܐ ܕܐܟܠܩܪܨܐ ܐܬܓܪܪܬ ܠܗܘ ܚܙܘܢܐ?» «…ܐܟܠܩܪܨܐ ܡܫܢܩ ܠܡܪܥܝܬܐ ܗܕܐ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܝܘܚܢܢ ܦܘܡ ܕܗܒܐ, ܠܘܩܒܠ ܪ̈ܗܛܐ ܘܬܐܛܪܘܢ (Contra ludos et theatra), ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܡܪܩܘܣ ܘܪܡܣ (2012), ܕܐܫܬܒܩ ܠܕܝܠܬ ܟܠܢܫ, The Tertullian Project, tertullian.org. ܒܣܘܢܗܕܘܣ ܕܐܠܒܝܪܐ «ܐܬܦܣܩ ܕܡܚ̈ܝܢܐ ܡܫܟܚܝܢ ܕܢܥܡܕܘܢ, ܒܪܡ ܒܬܢܝܐ ܕܢܫܒܩܘܢ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܗܝ ܕܚ̈ܝܐ,» ܘܒܣܘܢܗܕܘܣ ܕܐܪܠ (314) «theatrici ܘagitatores (ܡܚ̈ܝܢܐ ܘܪ̈ܟܘܒܝ ܡܪ̈ܟܒܬܐ ܒܡܓܚ̈ܟܢܘܬܐ) ܐܬܚܪܡܘ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܗܪܒܪܬ ܬܪܣܛܘܢ, «ܬܐܛܪܘܢ», ܒܓܘ The Catholic Encyclopedia, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 14 (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912). «ܚܝܠܗ̇ ܕܨܘܪܬܐ ܡܬܬܙܝܥܢܝܬܐ ܒܗܕܐ ܗܘ, ܕܡܡܠܠܐ ܒܝܕ ܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ ܚܝ̈ܬܐ ܘܓܫܝܫ̈ܬܐ.» «ܥܠ̈ܠܐ ܐܢܝܢ ܕܚܛܗܐ; ܡܛܥܝ̈ܢ ܠܥܠܝܡ̈ܐ ܒܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܒܝܫܘܬܐ ܟܕ ܡܫܒܚ̈ܢ ܠܚܫ̈ܐ.» «…ܕܨܘܪܬܐ ܡܬܬܙܝܥܢܝܬܐ ܠܐ ܬܗܘܐ ܬܘܒ ܒܝܬ ܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܕܚܒܠܐ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܦܝܘܣ 11, Vigilanti Cura, ܐܓܪܬܐ ܓܘܢܝܬܐ ܥܠ ܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ ܡܬܬܙܝ̈ܥܢܝܬܐ, 29 ܒܚܙܝܪܢ 1936 (Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana), vatican.va. ↩︎

10ܥܝ̈ܢܘܗܝ ܕܫܡܥܘܢ ܥܠ ܡܫܝܚܐ, ܘܒܬܪܟܢ ܥܠ ܥܠܥܠܐܡܬܝ 14:28–31 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܥܢܐ ܟܐܦܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܡܪܝ ܐܢ ܐܢܬ ܗܘ ܦܩܘܕ ܠܝ ܐܬܐ ܠܘܬܟ ܥܠ ܡܝܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܕܝܢ ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܬܐ ܘܢܚܬ ܟܐܦܐ ܡܢ ܐܠܦܐ ܘܗܠܟ ܥܠ ܡܝܐ ܕܢܐܬܐ ܠܘܬ ܝܫܘܥ ܘܟܕ ܚܙܐ ܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܫܝܐ ܕܚܠ ܘܫܪܝ ܠܡܛܒܥ ܘܐܪܝܡ ܩܠܗ ܘܐܡܪ ܡܪܝ ܦܪܘܩܝܢܝ ܘܒܪ ܫܥܬܗ ܦܫܛ ܐܝܕܗ ܡܪܢ ܘܐܚܕܗ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܙܥܘܪ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܠܡܢܐ ܐܬܦܠܓܬ» ܥܒܪ̈ܝܐ 12:1–2 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܐܦ ܚܢܢ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܣܗܕܐ ܕܐܝܟ ܥܢܢܐ ܚܕܝܪܝܢ ܠܢ ܢܫܕܐ ܡܢܢ ܟܠ ܝܘܩܪܝܢ ܐܦ ܚܛܝܬܐ ܕܒܟܠܙܒܢ ܡܛܝܒܐ ܗܝ ܠܢ ܘܒܡܣܝܒܪܢܘܬܐ ܢܪܗܛܝܘܗܝ ܠܐܓܘܢܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܣܝܡ ܠܢ ܘܢܚܘܪ ܒܝܫܘܥ ܕܗܘ ܗܘܐ ܪܝܫܐ ܘܓܡܘܪܐ ܠܗܝܡܢܘܬܢ ܕܚܠܦ ܚܕܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ ܠܗ ܣܝܒܪ ܨܠܝܒܐ ܘܥܠ ܒܗܬܬܐ ܐܡܣܪ ܘܥܠ ܝܡܝܢܐ ܕܟܘܪܣܝܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܝܬܒ»ܦܘܠܘܣ ܥܠ ܥܠܡܝܘܬܐ ܘܥܠ ܨܠܝܒܐܦܝܠܝܦܣܝ̈ܐ 3:18–19 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܝܬ ܓܝܪ ܣܓܝܐܐ ܕܐܚܪܢܝܐܝܬ ܡܗܠܟܝܢ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܙܒܢܝܢ ܣܓܝܐܢ ܐܡܪܬ ܠܟܘܢ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ ܗܫܐ ܕܝܢ ܟܕ ܒܟܐ ܐܢܐ ܐܡܪ ܐܢܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܒܥܠܕܒܒܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܙܩܝܦܗ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܕܚܪܬܗܘܢ ܐܒܕܢܐ ܗܝ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܐܠܗܗܘܢ ܟܪܣܗܘܢ ܘܬܫܒܘܚܬܗܘܢ ܒܗܬܬܗܘܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܬܪܥܝܬܗܘܢ ܒܐܪܥܐ ܗܝ» ܦܝܠܝܦܣܝ̈ܐ 3:13–14 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܚܝ ܐܢܐ ܥܠ ܢܦܫܝ ܠܐ ܪܢܐ ܐܢܐ ܕܐܕܪܟܬ ܚܕܐ ܕܝܢ ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܕܕܒܣܬܪܝ ܛܥܐ ܐܢܐ ܘܠܩܕܡܝ ܡܫܬܘܫܛ ܐܢܐ ܘܪܗܛ ܐܢܐ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܢܝܫܐ ܕܐܣܒ ܙܟܘܬܐ ܕܩܪܝܢܐ ܕܠܥܠ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܒܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ» ܓܠܛܝ̈ܐ 6:14 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܝ ܕܝܢ ܠܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܠܝ ܕܐܫܬܒܗܪ ܐܠܐ ܒܙܩܝܦܗ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܕܒܗ ܥܠܡܐ ܙܩܝܦ ܠܝ ܘܐܢܐ ܙܩܝܦ ܐܢܐ ܠܥܠܡܐ» ܐ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 2:2 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܠܐ ܕܢܬ ܢܦܫܝ ܒܝܢܬܟܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܕܡܕܡ ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܐܠܐ ܐܢ ܠܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܐܦ ܠܗ ܟܕ ܙܩܝܦ» ܩܘܠܣܝ̈ܐ 3:1–2 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܢ ܗܟܝܠ ܩܡܬܘܢ ܥܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܕܠܥܠ ܒܥܘ ܐܬܪ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܝܬܒ ܥܠ ܝܡܝܢܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܠܥܠ ܐܬܪܥܘ ܘܠܐ ܕܒܐܪܥܐ» ܪ̈ܗܘܡܝܐ 12:2 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܠܐ ܬܬܕܡܘܢ ܠܥܠܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܐܠܐ ܐܫܬܚܠܦܘ ܒܚܘܕܬܐ ܕܪܥܝܢܝܟܘܢ ܘܗܘܝܬܘܢ ܦܪܫܝܢ ܐܝܢܐ ܗܘ ܨܒܝܢܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܛܒܐ ܘܡܩܒܠܐ ܘܓܡܝܪܐ» ܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 4:18 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܕܠܐ ܚܕܝܢܢ ܒܗܠܝܢ ܕܡܬܚܙܝܢ ܐܠܐ ܒܗܠܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܡܬܚܙܝܢ ܕܡܬܚܙܝܢ ܓܝܪ ܕܙܒܢܐ ܐܢܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܡܬܚܙܝܢ ܕܝܢ ܕܠܥܠܡ ܐܢܝܢ» ܒ ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ 4:10 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܕܡܐ ܓܝܪ ܫܒܩܢܝ ܘܐܚܒ ܥܠܡܐ ܗܢܐ…» ܒ ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ 2:4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܐ ܐܢܫ ܦܠܚ ܘܡܬܦܟܪ ܒܨܒܘܬܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܕܢܫܦܪ ܠܗܘ ܡܢ ܕܓܒܝܗܝ» ܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 2:11 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܕܠܐ ܢܥܠܒܢ ܣܛܢܐ ܝܕܥܝܢܢ ܓܝܪ ܡܚܫܒܬܗ»ܝܘܚܢܢ ܘܝܥܩܘܒ ܥܠ ܚܘܒܐ ܕܥܠܡܐܐ ܝܘܚܢܢ 2:15–17 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܐ ܬܪܚܡܘܢ ܠܥܠܡܐ ܘܠܐ ܠܡܕܡ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܗ ܡܢ ܓܝܪ ܕܪܚܡ ܠܥܠܡܐ ܚܘܒܗ ܕܐܒܐ ܠܝܬ ܒܗ ܟܠ ܡܕܡ ܓܝܪ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܗ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܪܓܬܐ ܗܘ ܕܦܓܪܐ ܘܪܓܬܐ ܕܥܝܢܐ ܘܫܘܒܗܪܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܗܘܝ ܡܢ ܐܒܐ ܐܠܐ ܡܢܗ ܐܢܝܢ ܡܢ ܥܠܡܐ ܘܥܒܪ ܥܠܡܐ ܗܘ ܘܪܓܬܗ ܗܘ ܕܝܢ ܕܥܒܕ ܨܒܝܢܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܡܩܘܐ ܠܥܠܡ» ܝܥܩܘܒ 4:4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܓܝܪܐ ܠܐ ܝܕܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܪܚܡܬܗ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܒܥܠܕܒܒܘܬܐ ܗܝ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܐܝܢܐ ܗܟܝܠ ܕܨܒܐ ܕܢܗܘܐ ܪܚܡܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܒܥܠܕܒܒܐ ܗܘܐ ܠܐܠܗܐ»ܙܘܗܪ̈ܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܐܡܬܝ 16:23 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «…ܙܠ ܠܟ ܠܒܣܬܪܝ ܣܛܢܐ ܬܘܩܠܬܐ ܐܢܬ ܠܝ ܕܠܐ ܡܬܪܥܐ ܐܢܬ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܐܠܐ ܕܒܢܝ ܐܢܫܐ» ܡܬܝ 6:19–21 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܐ ܬܣܝܡܘܢ ܠܟܘܢ ܣܝܡܬܐ ܒܐܪܥܐ ܐܬܪ ܕܣܣܐ ܘܐܟܠܐ ܡܚܒܠܝܢ ܘܐܝܟܐ ܕܓܢܒܐ ܦܠܫܝܢ ܘܓܢܒܝܢ ܐܠܐ ܣܝܡܘ ܠܟܘܢ ܣܝܡܬܐ ܒܫܡܝܐ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܠܐ ܣܣܐ ܘܠܐ ܐܟܠܐ ܡܚܒܠܝܢ ܘܐܝܟܐ ܕܓܢܒܐ ܠܐ ܦܠܫܝܢ ܘܠܐ ܓܢܒܝܢ ܐܝܟܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ ܣܝܡܬܟܘܢ ܬܡܢ ܗܘ ܐܦ ܠܒܟܘܢ» ܡܬܝ 6:24 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܐ ܐܢܫ ܡܫܟܚ ܠܬܪܝܢ ܡܪܘܢ ܠܡܦܠܚ ܐܘ ܓܝܪ ܠܚܕ ܢܣܢܐ ܘܠܐܚܪܢܐ ܢܪܚܡ ܐܘ ܠܚܕ ܢܝܩܪ ܘܠܐܚܪܢܐ ܢܫܘܛ ܠܐ ܡܫܟܚܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܠܐܠܗܐ ܠܡܦܠܚ ܘܠܡܡܘܢܐ» ܡܬܝ 6:33 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܒܥܘ ܕܝܢ ܠܘܩܕܡ ܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܙܕܝܩܘܬܗ ܘܟܠܗܝܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܡܬܬܘܣܦܢ ܠܟܘܢ» ܡܬܝ 13:22 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܗܘ ܕܝܢ ܕܒܝܬ ܟܘܒܐ ܐܙܕܪܥ ܗܘ ܗܘ ܕܫܡܥ ܡܠܬܐ ܘܪܢܝܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܘܛܘܥܝܝ ܕܥܘܬܪܐ ܚܢܩܝܢ ܠܗ ܠܡܠܬܐ ܘܕܠܐ ܦܐܪܐ ܗܘܝܐ» ܠܘܩܐ 8:14 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܗܘ ܕܝܢ ܕܢܦܠ ܒܝܬ ܟܘܒܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܫܡܥܝܢ ܡܠܬܐ ܘܒܨܦܬܐ ܘܒܥܘܬܪܐ ܘܒܪܓܝܓܬܗ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܡܬܚܢܩܝܢ ܘܦܐܪܐ ܠܐ ܝܗܒܝܢ» ܠܘܩܐ 21:34 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܙܕܗܪܘ ܕܝܢ ܒܢܦܫܟܘܢ ܕܠܐ ܡܬܘܡ ܢܐܩܪܘܢ ܠܒܘܬܟܘܢ ܒܐܣܘܛܘܬܐ ܘܒܪܘܝܘܬܐ ܘܒܨܦܬܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܘܡܢ ܫܠܝܐ ܢܐܬܐ ܥܠܝܟܘܢ ܝܘܡܐ ܗܘ» ܠܘܩܐ 10:41–42 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «…ܡܪܬܐ ܡܪܬܐ ܝܨܦܬܝ ܘܪܗܝܒܬܝ ܥܠ ܣܓܝܐܬܐ ܚܕܐ ܗܝ ܕܝܢ ܕܡܬܒܥܝܐ ܡܪܝܡ ܕܝܢ ܡܢܬܐ ܛܒܬܐ ܓܒܬ ܠܗ ܗܝ ܕܠܐ ܬܬܢܣܒ ܡܢܗ» ܡܬܝ 24:38–39 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܝܟܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܗܘܘ ܩܕܡ ܛܘܦܢܐ ܐܟܠܝܢ ܘܫܬܝܢ ܘܢܣܒܝܢ ܢܫܐ ܘܝܗܒܝܢ ܠܓܒܪܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܝܘܡܐ ܕܥܠ ܢܘܚ ܠܟܘܝܠܐ ܘܠܐ ܝܕܥܘ ܥܕܡܐ ܕܐܬܐ ܛܘܦܢܐ ܘܫܩܠ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܗܟܢܐ ܬܗܘܐ ܡܐܬܝܬܗ ܕܒܪܗ ܕܐܢܫܐ» ܠܘܩܐ 9:62 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «…ܠܐ ܐܢܫ ܪܡܐ ܐܝܕܗ ܥܠ ܚܪܒܐ ܕܦܕܢܐ ܘܚܐܪ ܠܒܣܬܪܗ ܘܚܫܚ ܠܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ» ܠܘܩܐ 14:18–20 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܫܪܝܘ ܡܢ ܚܕ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܠܡܫܬܐܠܘ ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܙܒܢܬ ܘܐܠܝܨ ܐܢܐ ܕܐܦܘܩ ܐܚܙܝܗ ܒܥܐ ܐܢܐ ܡܢܟ ܫܒܘܩܝܢܝ ܕܡܫܬܐܠ ܐܢܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܐܡܪ ܚܡܫܐ ܙܘܓܝܢ ܬܘܪܐ ܙܒܢܬ ܘܐܙܠ ܐܢܐ ܕܐܒܩܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܒܥܐ ܐܢܐ ܡܢܟ ܫܒܘܩܝܢܝ ܕܡܫܬܐܠ ܐܢܐ ܘܐܚܪܢܐ ܐܡܪ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܢܣܒܬ ܘܡܛܠ ܗܕܐ ܠܐ ܡܫܟܚ ܐܢܐ ܕܐܬܐ» ܠܘܩܐ 17:32 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܬܕܟܪܘ ܠܐܢܬܬܗ ܕܠܘܛ» ܒܪܝܬܐ 19:26 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܬܦܢܝܬ ܐܢܬܬܗ ܡܢ ܒܣܬܪܗ. ܘܗܘܬ ܩܝܡܬܐ ܕܡܠܚܐ.» ܡܬܝ 26:40–41 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «…ܗܟܢܐ ܠܐ ܐܫܟܚܬܘܢ ܚܕܐ ܫܥܐ ܕܬܫܗܪܘܢ ܥܡܝ ܐܬܬܥܝܪܘ ܘܨܠܘ ܕܠܐ ܬܥܠܘܢ ܠܢܣܝܘܢܐ ܪܘܚܐ ܡܛܝܒܐ ܦܓܪܐ ܕܝܢ ܟܪܝܗ» ܐ ܬܣܠܘܢܝܩܝ̈ܐ 5:6 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܐ ܢܕܡܟ ܗܟܝܠ ܐܝܟ ܫܪܟܐ ܐܠܐ ܗܘܝܢ ܥܝܪܝܢ ܘܡܗܘܢܝܢ»ܟܕ ܦܢܝܢ ܗܘܘ, ܒܥܠܕܒܒܐ ܡܚܐܡܬܝ 13:25 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܟܕ ܕܡܟܘ ܐܢܫܐ ܐܬܐ ܒܥܠܕܒܒܗ ܘܙܪܥ ܙܝܙܢܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܚܛܐ ܘܐܙܠ» ܒ ܫܡܘܐܝܠ 11:1–2 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܠܗܦܟܬܐ ܕܫܢܬܐ ܠܙܒܢܐ ܕܡܦܩܢܐ ܕܡܠܟܐ ܫܕܪ ܕܘܝܕ ܠܝܘܐܒ ܘܠܥܒ̈ܕܘܗܝ ܥܡܗ ܘܠܟܠܗ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܘܫܪܘ ܥܠ ܪܒܬ ܘܕܘܝܕ ܝܬܒ ܗܘܐ ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܘܠܥܕܢ ܪܡܫܐ ܩܡ ܕܘܝܕ ܡܢ ܡܫܟܒܗ ܘܡܗܠܟ ܥܠ ܐܓܪܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܘܚܙܐ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܚܕܐ ܟܕ ܣܚܝܐ ܘܐܢܬܬܐ ܛܒ ܫܦܝܪ ܗܘܐ ܚܙܘܗ̇» ܫܦܛ̈ܐ 16:19 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܕܡܟܬܗ ܥܠ ܒܘܪ̈ܟܝܗ ܘܩܪܬ ܠܓܪܥܐ ܘܓܪܥܬ ܫܒܥ ܥܕܩ̈ܐ ܕܪܝܫܗ ܘܫܪܝܬ ܠܡܫܦܠܘܬܗ ܘܦܪܩ ܠܗ ܚܝܠܗ ܡܢܗ» ܕܢܝܐܝܠ 5:1–5 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܒܠܛܫܨܪ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܥܒ̣ܕ ܠܚܡܐ ܪܒܐ ܠܐܠܦ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܘܗܝ ܘܠܘܩܒܠ ܐܠܦܐ ܚܡܪܐ ܫ̇ܬܐ ܗܘܐ ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܒܠܛܫܨܪ ܒܛܥܡ ܚܡܪܗ ܠܡܝܬܝܘ ܡܐ̈ܢܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ ܘܕܣܐܡܐ ܕܐܦܩ ܢܒܘܟܕܢܨܪ ܐܒܘܗܝ ܡܢ ܗܝܟܠܐ ܕܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܕܢܫܬܘܢ ܒܗܘܢ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܘܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܘܗܝ ܘܢܫܘ̈ܗܝ ܘܕܪ̈ܘܟܬܗ ܗܝܕܝܢ ܐܝܬܝܘ ܡܐ̈ܢܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ ܕܐܦܩ ܡܢ ܗܝܟܠܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܘܐܫܬܝܘ ܒܗܘܢ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܘܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܘܗܝ ܘܢܫܘ̈ܗܝ ܘܕܪ̈ܘܟܬܗ ܐܫܬܝܘ ܚܡܪܐ ܘܫ̇ܒܚܘ ܠܐܠܗ̈ܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ ܘܕܣܐܡܐ ܘܕܢܚܫܐ ܘܕܦܪܙܠܐ ܘܕܩܝܣܐ ܘܕܟܐܦܐ ܘܒܗ̇ ܒܫܥܬܐ ܢܦ̣ܩ ܨܒܥ̈ܬܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ ܘܟ̈ܬܒܢ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܫܪܓܐ ܥܠ ܟܠܫܐ ܕܐܣܬܐ ܕܒܗܝܟܠܐ ܕܡܠܟܐ ܘܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܚ̣ܙܐ ܦܣܬܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ ܕܟܬ̇ܒܐ» ܕܢܝܐܝܠ 5:30 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܒܗ ܒܠܠܝܐ ܩܛܝܠ ܒܠܛܫܨܪ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܟܠܕܝܐ» ܚܓܝ 1:4–6 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܙܒܢܐ ܗܘ ܠܟܘܢ ܗܢܐ ܕܐܢܬܘܢ ܝܬܒܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܒܒ̈ܬܝܟܘܢ ܟܕ ܡܛܠܠܝܢ ܘܒܝܬܐ ܗܢܐ ܚܪܒ ܡܟܝܠ ܗܟܢܐ ܐܡܪ ܡܪܝܐ ܚܝܠܬܢܐ ܣܝܡܘ ܠܒ̈ܘܬܟܘܢ ܥܠ ܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܟܘܢ ܕܙܪܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܣܓܝ ܘܚܡܠܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܩܠܝܠ ܘܐܟܠܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܘܠܐ ܣܒܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܘܫܬܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܘܠܐ ܪܘܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܘܠܒܫܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܘܠܐ ܫܚܢܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܘܐܝܢܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܟܘܢ ܕܡܬܬܓܪ ܡܬܬܓܪ ܠܨܪܪܐ ܢܩܝܒܐ» ܡܢܝܢܐ 11:4–6 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܚܠܘܛܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܗܘܘ ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ. ܪܓܘ ܪܓܬܐ. ܘܗܦܟܘ ܐܒܟܝܘ ܐܦ ܠܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܘܐ̇ܡܪܝܢ. ܡ̇ܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܘܟܠܢ ܒܣܪܐ. ܐܬܕܟܪܢ ܢܘ̈ܢܐ ܕܐ̇ܟܠܝܢ ܗܘ̈ܝܢ ܒܡܨܪܝܢ ܡܓܢ. ܘܩ̈ܛܝܐ ܘܦ̈ܛܝܚܐ. ܘܟܪ̈ܬܐ ܘܒܨ̈ܠܐ ܘܬܘܡܐ. ܘܗܫܐ ܗܐ ܢܚܒܐ ܢܦܫܢ. ܘܠܝܬ ܡܕܡ ܐܠܐ ܐܢ ܗܢܐ ܡܢܢܐ ܕܩܕܡ ܥܝܢ̈ܝܢ.» ܓܠܛܝ̈ܐ 2:4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܛܠ ܕܝܢ ܐܚܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܕܥܠܘ ܥܠܝܢ ܕܢܓܫܘܢ ܚܐܪܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܢ ܒܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܢܫܥܒܕܘܢܢܝ…» ܝܗܘܕܐ 4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܩܢܘ ܓܝܪ ܐܢܫܝܢ ܡܥܠܢܘܬܐ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܢ ܫܘܪܝܐ ܩܕܡܘ ܐܬܟܬܒܘ ܒܚܘܝܒܐ ܗܢܐ ܐܢܫܐ ܪܫܝܥܐ ܕܠܛܝܒܘܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܢ ܡܗܦܟܝܢ ܠܛܢܦܘܬܐ ܘܒܗܘ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܒܠܚܘܕܘܗܝ ܡܪܐ ܐܠܗܐ ܘܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܟܦܪܝܢ»ܐܚܝܕܘܬܐ ܕܥܝ̈ܢܐܡܙܡܘܪܐ 119:37 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܥܒܪ ܥܝܢ̈ܝ ܕܠܐ ܢܚ̈ܙܝܢ ܕܓܠܘܬܐ ܘܒܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܟ ܐܚܢܝ» ܡܬ̈ܠܐ 4:25 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܥܝܢ̈ܝܟ ܒܬܪܝܨܘܬܐ ܢܚܘܪ̈ܢ ܘܬܡܪ̈ܝܟ ܢܬܪܨܘܢ ܠܩܘܒܠܟ»ܥܕܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ«ܠܐ ܐܙܠ ܐܢܐ ܬܘܒ ܗܫܐ ܠܡܪܗܛܐ ܠܡܚܙܐ ܟܠܒܐ ܟܕ ܪܕܦ ܒܬܪ ܐܪܢܒܐ; ܐܠܐ ܐܢ ܐܝܟ ܕܡܓܕܫ ܥܒܪ ܐܢܐ ܥܠ ܨܝܕܐ ܐܝܟ ܗܢܐ ܒܚܩ̈ܠܐ, ܟܒܪ ܡܦܢܐ ܠܝ ܐܦ ܡܢ ܬܪܥܝܬܐ ܡܕܡ ܚܝܨܬܐ… ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܟܕ ܝܬܒ ܐܢܐ ܒܒܝܬܐ, ܐܠܐܐ ܕܨܝܕ ܕܒ̈ܒܐ, ܐܘ ܥܢܟܒܬܐ ܕܡܣܪܟܐ ܠܗܘܢ ܟܕ ܪܗܛܝܢ ܠܡܨܝܕ̈ܬܗ̇, ܙܒ̈ܢܝܢ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܢ ܟܠܝܐ ܠܝ?… ܗܝܕܝܢ ܨܠܘ̈ܬܢ ܙܒ̈ܢܝܢ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܢ ܡܬܦܣ̈ܩܢ ܘܡܬܕܠܚ̈ܢ ܒܗܕܐ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܐܓܘܣܛܝܢܘܣ, ܬܘܕܝ̈ܬܐ 10.35.57, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܝ. ܓ. ܦܝܠܟܢܓܬܘܢ, ܒܓܘ Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, ܣܕܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܦܝܠܝܦ ܫܐܦ (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1886). ↩︎

11ܡܦܩܢܐ 20:3–5 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܐ ܢܗܘܘܢ ܠܟ ܐ̈ܠܗܝܢ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܢ ܠܒܪ ܡܢܝ. ܠܐ ܬܥܒ̇ܕ ܠܟ ܟܠ ܨܠܡ ܘܟܠ ܕܡܘ̇. ܕܐܝܬ ܒܫܡܝܐ ܡܢ ܠܥܠ ܘܕܐܝܬ ܒܐܪܥܐ ܡܢ ܠܬܚܬ̇. ܘܕܐܝܬ ܒܡ̈ܝܐ ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢ ܐܪܥܐ. ܠܐ ܬܣܓܘܕ ܠܗܘܢ ܘܠܐ ܬܦܠܘܚ ܐܢܘܢ . ܡܛܠ ܕܐܢܐ ܐܢܐ ܡܪܝܐ ܐܠܗܟ. ܐܠܗܐ ܛܢܢܐ. ܦܪܥ̇ ܚ̈ܘܒܐ ܕܐ̈ܒܗܐ ܥܠ ܒܢ̈ܝܐ. ܥܠ ܬܠܬܐ ܘܥܠ ܐܪ̈ܒܥܐ ܕܪ̈ܝܢ ܠܣ̈ܢܐܝ…» ܕܢܝܐܝܠ 3:16–18 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܥܢܘ ܫܕܪܟ ܡܝܫܟ ܘܥܒܕܢܓܘ ܘܐܡܪܝܢ ܠܢܒܘܟܕܢܨܪ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܠܐ ܚܫܚܝܢܢ ܥܠ ܗܕܐ ܡܠܬܐ ܦܬܓܡܐ ܠܡܬܒܘܬܟ ܡܛܠ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܐܠܗܢ ܕܚܢܢ ܦܠܚܝܢ ܠܗ ܕܗܘ ܡ̣ܨܐ ܒܚܝܠܐ ܠܡܦܨܝܘܬܢ ܡܢ ܐܬܘܢܐ ܕܢܘܪܐ ܝܩܕܬܐ ܘܡܢ ܐ̈ܝܕܝܟ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܢܫܘܙܒܢ ܬܗܘܐ ܕܝܢ ܝܕܥ̇ ܡ̇ܠܟܐ ܕܠܐܠܗܟ ܠܐ ܦܠܚ̇ܝܢܢ ܘܠܨܠܡܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ ܕܐܩܝܡܬ ܠܐ ܣܓܕܝܢ ܚܢܢ» ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 12:21–23 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܒܝܘܡܐ ܕܝܢ ܝܕܝܥܐ ܠܒܫ ܗܘܐ ܗܪܘܕܣ ܠܒܘܫܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܘܝܬܒ ܥܠ ܒܝܡ ܘܡܡܠܠ ܗܘܐ ܥܡ ܟܢܫܐ ܥܡܐ ܕܝܢ ܟܠܗ ܩܥܐ ܗܘܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܗܠܝܢ ܒܢܬ ܩܠܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܐܢܝܢ ܘܠܐ ܗܘܝ ܕܒܢܝܢܫܐ ܘܚܠܦ ܕܠܐ ܝܗܒ ܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ ܠܐܠܗܐ ܒܗ ܒܫܥܬܐ ܡܚܝܗܝ ܡܠܐܟܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܘܪܦܬ ܒܬܘܠܥܐ ܘܡܝܬ» ܓܠܝܢܐ 13:4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܣܓܕܘ ܠܬܢܝܢܐ ܕܝܗܒ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܠܚܝܘܬܐ ܘܣܓܕܘ ܠܚܝܘܬܐ ܠܡܐܡܪ ܡܢܘ ܕܕܡܐ ܠܚܝܘܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܘܡܢܘ ܡܫܟܚ ܠܡܩܪܒܘ ܥܡܗ» ܓܠܝܢܐ 13:15 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܬܝܗܒ ܠܗ ܕܬܬܠ ܪܘܚܐ ܠܨܠܡܐ ܕܚܝܘܬܐ ܘܬܥܒܕ ܕܟܠ ܕܠܐ ܢܣܓܕܘܢ ܠܗ ܠܨܠܡܐ ܕܚܝܘܬܐ ܢܬܩܛܠܘܢ» ܐ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 10:14 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܚܒܝܒܝ ܥܪܘܩܘ ܡܢ ܦܘܠܚܢܐ ܕܦܬܟܪܐ» ܐ ܝܘܚܢܢ 5:21 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܒܢܝ ܛܪܘ ܢܦܫܟܘܢ ܡܢ ܕܚܠܬ ܦܬܟܪܐ» ܡܬܝ 22:21 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܡܪܝܢ ܕܩܣܪ ܐܡܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܗܒܘ ܗܟܝܠ ܕܩܣܪ ܠܩܣܪ ܘܕܐܠܗܐ ܠܐܠܗܐ» «ܡܢܐ ܒܝܫܬܐ ܐܝܬ ܒܗ̇ ܕܬܐܡܪ, ܡܪܝ ܩܣܪ, ܘܬܕܒܘܚ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܣܗܕܘܬܗ ܕܦܘܠܘܩܪܦܘܣ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 8, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). «ܝܡܝ ܒܓܕܗ ܕܩܣܪ; ܬܘܒ, ܘܐܡܪ, ܢܐܙܠܘܢ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܕܠܐ ܐܠܗܐ.» … «ܬܡܢܐܝܢ ܘܫܬ ܫ̈ܢܝܢ ܦܠܚܬ ܠܗ, ܘܡܕܡ ܒܝܫ ܠܐ ܥܒܕ ܠܝ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܣܗܕܘܬܗ ܕܦܘܠܘܩܪܦܘܣ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 9, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885).ܥܘܗܕܢܐ ܕܗܓܡܘܢܐ ܪܗܘܡܝܐ (ܡܒܘܥܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܠܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܐ)«ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܟܦܪܘ ܕܠܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܐܘ ܕܠܐ ܗܘܘ ܟܪ̈ܣܛܝܢܐ, ܟܕ ܩܪܘ ܠܐܠܗ̈ܐ ܒܡ̈ܠܐ ܕܐܢܐ ܐܡܪܬ ܠܗܘܢ, ܘܩܪܒܘ ܨܠܘܬܐ ܒܠܒܘܢܬܐ ܘܒܚܡܪܐ ܠܨܠܡܟ, ܗܘ ܕܦܩܕܬ ܕܢܬܝܬܐ ܠܗܕܐ ܥܡ ܨܠܡ̈ܐ ܕܐܠܗ̈ܐ, ܘܬܘܒ ܠܛܘ ܠܡܫܝܚܐ, ܕܡܕܡ ܡܢܗܝܢ ܠܐ ܡܬܐܠܨܝܢ, ܐܝܟ ܕܡܬܐܡܪ, ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ ܟܪ̈ܣܛܝܢܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܢܥܒܕܘܢ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܦܠܝܢܝܘܣ ܙܥܘܪܐ, ܐܓܪ̈ܬܐ 10.96, ܠܘܬ ܡܠܟܐ ܛܪܝܢܘܣ (ܐܝܟ ܫܢܬ 112 ܠܡܪܢ), ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܐܦܩܗ ܓܝܡܣ ܝ. ܐܘܕܘܢܠ, Georgetown University, faculty.georgetown.edu/jod/texts/pliny.html (ܫܡܐ ܕܡܦܫܩܢܐ ܠܐ ܟܬܝܒ ܒܦܐܬܐ). ↩︎

12ܒܪܝܬܐ 9:6 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡ̇ܢ ܕܢܐܫܘܕ ܕܡܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ ܒܐܢܫܐ ܕܡܗ ܢܬܐܫܕ. ܡܛܠ ܕܒܨܠܡ ܐܠܗܐ ܥܒܝܕ ܐܕܡ.» ܡܦܩܢܐ 20:13 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܐ ܬܩܛܘܠ.» ܡܬ̈ܠܐ 6:16–17 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܫܬ ܐ̈ܢܝܢ ܕܣܢܐ ܡܪܝܐ ܘܕܫܒܥ ܐܣܠܝܬ ܢܦܫܗ ܥܝܢܐ ܪܡܬܐ ܘܠܫܢܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܘܐ̈ܝܕܝܐ ܕܐ̈ܫܕܢ ܕܡܐ ܙܟܝܐ…» ܡܙܡܘܪܐ 106:37–38 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܕܒܚܘ ܒܢܝ̈ܗܘܢ ܘܒܢ̈ܬܗܘܢ ܠܫܐ̈ܕܐ ܘܐܫܕܘ ܕܡܐ ܙܟܝܐ ܕܡܐ ܕܒܢܝ̈ܗܘܢ ܘܕܒܢ̈ܬܗܘܢ ܕܒܚܘ ܠܦܬܟܪ̈ܐ ܕܟܢܥܢ ܘܐܬܛܢܦܬ ܐܪܥܐ ܒܕܡܐ» ܐܪܡܝܐ 19:4–5 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܥܠ ܕܫܒܩܘܢܝ ܘܛܢܦܘܗܝ ܠܐܬܪܐ ܗܢܐ ܘܣܡܘ ܒܗ ܒܣ̈ܡܐ ܠܐ̈ܠܗܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܠܐ ܝܕܥܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܗܢܘܢ ܘܐ̈ܒܗܝܗܘܢ ܘܡ̈ܠܟܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܐ ܘܡܠܐܘܗܝ ܠܐܬܪܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܡܐ ܙܟܝܐ ܘܡܠܘ ܥ̈ܠܘܬܐ ܠܒܥܠܐ ܠܡܘܩܕܘ ܒ̈ܢܝܗܘܢ ܒܢܘܪܐ ܝܩܕܐ ܠܒܥܠܐ ܕܠܐ ܦܩܕܬ ܘܠܐ ܐܡܪܬ ܘܠܐ ܣܠܩܬ ܥܠ ܠܒܝ…» ܡܙܡܘܪܐ 139:13–16 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܛܠ ܕܐܢܬ ܬܩܢܬ ܟܘ̈ܠܝܬܝ ܘܩܒܠܬܢܝ ܡܢ ܟܪܣܗ̇ ܕܐܡܝ ܐܘܕܐ ܠܟ ܡܛܠ ܬܕܡܘܪܬܐ ܕܥܒܕܬ ܡܪܡܪܡܝܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܓܝܪ ܥܒ̈ܕܝܟ ܘܢܦܫܝ ܛܒ ܝܕܥܐ ܘܠܐ ܟܣܝܢ ܓܪ̈ܡܝ ܡܢܟ ܕܥܒܕܬ ܒܣܬܪܐ ܢܚܬܬ ܠܬܚ̈ܬܝܬܗ̇ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܘܦܘܪܥܢܝ ܚ̈ܙܝ ܥܝܢ̈ܝ ܥܠ ܟܬܒ̈ܝܟ ܟܠܗܝܢ ܢܬܟܬ̈ܒܢ ܗܐ ܝܘܡ̈ܬܐ ܐܬܟܪܝܘ ܘܠܝܬ ܒܗܘܢ ܐܢܫ» ܐܪܡܝܐ 1:5 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܥܕܠܐ ܐܨܘܪܟ ܒܟܪܣܐ ܐܝܕܥܬܟ ܘܥܕܠܐ ܬܦܘܩ ܡܢ ܡܪܒܥܐ ܩܕܫܬܟ ܘܢܒܝܐ ܠܥܡ̈ܡܐ ܝܗܒܬܟ» «…ܠܐ ܬܩܛܘܠ ܥܘܠܐ ܒܡܣܩܛܐ, ܘܠܐ ܬܩܛܘܠ ܠܡܐ ܕܐܬܝܠܕ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܕܝܕܟܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 2, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 7 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1886). «ܢܣܒܝܢ ܢܫ̈ܐ ܐܝܟ ܟܠܗܘܢ [ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ]; ܘܡܘܠܕܝܢ ܒܢ̈ܝܐ; ܐܠܐ ܠܝܠܘ̈ܕܝܗܘܢ ܠܐ ܡܘܒܕܝܢ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܐܓܪܬܐ ܠܘܬ ܕܝܘܓܢܛܘܣ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 5, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). «ܘܟܕ ܐܡܪܝܢܢ ܕܢܫ̈ܐ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܚܫܚ̈ܢ ܒܣܡ̈ܡܐ ܕܢܐܬܐ ܡܣܩܛܐ, ܩܛܠܐ ܥܒ̈ܕܢ, ܘܥܬܝ̈ܕܢ ܕܢܬܠ̈ܢ ܚܘܫܒܢܐ ܠܐܠܗܐ ܥܠ ܡܣܩܛܐ, ܒܐܝܢܐ ܥܩܪܐ ܢܥܒܕ ܚܢܢ ܩܛܠܐ?» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܐܬܢܐܓܘܪܐܣ ܕܐܬܢܐ, ܒܥܘܬܐ ܚܠܦ ܟܪ̈ܣܛܝܢܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 35, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܒ. ܦ. ܦܪܐܛܢ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 2 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). ↩︎

13ܫܦܛ̈ܐ 16:25 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܟܕ ܫܦܪ ܠܒܗܘܢ ܐܡܪܝܢ ܩܪܘ ܠܫܡܫܘܢ ܡܪܩܕ ܩܕܡܝܢ ܘܩܪܘ ܠܫܡܫܘܢ ܡܢ ܒܝܬ ܐܣܝܪ̈ܐ ܘܡܪܩܕ ܗܘܐ ܩܕܡܝܗܘܢ ܘܐܩܝܡܘܗܝ ܒܝܢܬ ܥܡ̈ܘܕܐ» ܐ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 4:9 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܣܒܪ ܐܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܠܢ ܠܫܠܝܚܐ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܗܘ ܣܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܠܡܘܬܐ ܕܗܘܝܢ ܬܐܛܪܘܢ ܠܥܠܡܐ ܘܠܡܠܐܟܐ ܘܠܒܢܝܢܫܐ» ܥܒܪ̈ܝܐ 10:32–33 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܬܕܟܪܘ ܗܟܝܠ ܠܝܘܡܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܒܗܘܢ ܩܒܠܬܘܢ ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ ܘܐܓܘܢܐ ܪܒܐ ܣܝܒܪܬܘܢ ܕܚܫܐ ܒܚܣܕܐ ܘܒܐܘܠܨܢܐ ܘܕܗܘܝܬܘܢ ܚܙܘܢܐ ܘܐܦ ܐܫܬܘܬܦܬܘܢ ܠܐܢܫܐ ܕܗܠܝܢ ܣܝܒܪܘ» «ܗܘܢܘܪܝܘܣ, ܗܘ ܕܝܪܬ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܘܦܐ, ܟܠܐ ܐܓܘ̈ܢܐ ܕܡܬܟ̈ܬܫܢܐ ܕܡܢ ܙܒܢܐ ܣܓܝܐܐ ܡܬܥܒܕܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܒܪܗܘܡܐ. ܥܠܬܐ ܕܗܕܐ ܗܟܢܐ ܗܘܬ. ܓܒܪܐ ܚܕ ܕܫܡܗ ܛܠܡܟܘܣ ܢܣܒ ܗܘܐ ܕܘܒܪ̈ܐ ܕܝܚܝܕܝܘܬܐ. ܢܦܩ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܢܚܐ ܘܡܛܠ ܗܕܐ ܥܠܬܐ ܐܬܐ ܠܪܗܘܡܐ. ܬܡܢ, ܟܕ ܚܙܘܢܐ ܡܣܠܝܐ ܡܬܚܘܐ ܗܘܐ, ܥܠ ܗܘ ܠܐܣܛܕܝܢ, ܘܢܚܬ ܠܐܓܘܢܐ ܘܒܥܐ ܕܢܟܠܐ ܠܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܕܡܚܫܚܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܙܝܢܝ̈ܗܘܢ ܚܕ ܥܠ ܚܕ. ܚܙܝ̈ܐ ܕܩܛܠܐ ܐܬܚܡܬܘ, ܘܟܕ ܡܬܬܙܝܥܝܢ ܒܫܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܫܐܕܐ ܕܚܕܐ ܒܗܠܝܢ ܥܒ̈ܕܐ ܕܕܡܐ, ܪܓܡܘܗܝ ܠܥܒܘܕ ܫܝܢܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܕܡܝܬ. ܘܟܕ ܐܫܬܘܕܥ ܗܕܐ ܡܠܟܐ ܬܡܝܗܐ, ܡܢܝܗܝ ܠܛܠܡܟܘܣ ܒܓܘܕܐ ܕܣܗ̈ܕܐ ܙܟܘ̈ܝܐ, ܘܫܪܐ ܠܗܘ ܚܙܘܢܐ ܕܠܐ ܕܚܠܬ ܐܠܗܐ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܬܐܘܕܘܪܝܛܘܣ, ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܥܕܬܢܝܬܐ 5.26, ܒܓܘ Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, ܣܕܪܐ ܬܢܝܢܐ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 3, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܦܝܠܝܦ ܫܐܦ ܘܗܢܪܝ ܘܐܝܣ (New York: Christian Literature Publishing, 1892). «ܡܚܕܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܚܙܐ ܠܗܘ ܕܡܐ, ܒܗ̇ ܒܫܥܬܐ ܫܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܚܘܪܒܘܬܐ; ܘܠܐ ܐܗܦܟ ܐܦܘܗܝ, ܐܠܐ ܩܒܥ ܥܝܢܗ, ܘܫܬܐ ܫܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܠܐ ܝܕܥ, ܘܚܕܝ ܒܐܓܘܢܐ ܚܝܒܐ, ܘܪܘܐ ܒܡܓܚܟܢܘܬܐ ܕܕܡܐ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܐܓܘܣܛܝܢܘܣ, ܬܘܕܝ̈ܬܐ 6.8.13, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܝ. ܓ. ܦܝܠܟܢܓܬܘܢ, ܒܓܘ Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, ܣܕܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܦܝܠܝܦ ܫܐܦ (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1886). «ܚܢܢ ܕܝܢ, ܟܕ ܡܬܚܫܒܝܢܢ ܕܠܡܚܙܐ ܒܪܢܫܐ ܟܕ ܡܬܩܛܠ ܫܘܐ ܗܘ ܩܠܝܠ ܠܡܩܛܠܗ, ܟܦܪܢ ܒܚ̈ܙܘܢܐ ܐܝܟ ܗܠܝܢ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܐܬܢܐܓܘܪܐܣ ܕܐܬܢܐ, ܒܥܘܬܐ ܚܠܦ ܟܪ̈ܣܛܝܢܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 35, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܒ. ܦ. ܦܪܐܛܢ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 2 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). ↩︎

14ܥܡܘܣ 2:6–7 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܗܟܢܐ ܐܡܪ ܡܪܝܐ ܥܠ ܬܠܬܐ ܚ̈ܘܒܘܗܝ ܕܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܘܕܐܪ̈ܒܥܐ ܠܐ ܐܗܦܟ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܥܠ ܕܙܒܢܘ ܠܙܕܝܩܐ ܒܟܣܦܐ ܘܠܡܣܟܢܐ ܡܛܠ ܡܣ̈ܢܐ ܕܕܝܫܝܢ ܥܠ ܥܦܪܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܘܡܩܦܚܝܢ ܠܡܣ̈ܟܢܐ ܘܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܒܝܫ̈ܐ ܨܠܘ ܘܓܒܪܐ ܘܐܒܘܗܝ ܐܙܠܝܢ ܠܘܬ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܢܛܢܦܘܢ ܫܡܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܝ…» ܥܡܘܣ 5:11–12 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܚܠܦ ܕܩܦܚܬܘܢ ܠܡܣܟܢܐ ܘܩܘܪ̈ܒܢܐ ܓܒܝ̈ܐ ܢܣܒܬܘܢ ܡܢܗ ܒܬ̈ܐ ܕܦܣܝܠܬܐ ܕܒܢܝܬܘܢ ܠܐ ܬܬܒܘܢ ܒܗܘܢ ܘܟܪ̈ܡܐ ܕܪܓܬܐ ܕܢܨܒܬܘܢ ܠܐ ܬܫܬܘܢ ܚܡܪܗܘܢ ܡܛܠ ܕܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܕܣ̈ܓܝܐܝܢ ܚ̈ܘܒܝܟܘܢ ܘܥܫܝ̈ܢܝܢ ܚ̈ܛܗܝܟܘܢ ܐ̈ܠܘܨܘܗܝ ܕܙܕܝܩܐ ܢܣܒܘ ܫܘܚܕܐ ܘܠܡܣܟܢܐ ܒܬܪܥܐ ܨܠܘ» ܡܬ̈ܠܐ 14:31 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܕܕܒܪ ܠܡܣܟܢܐ ܒܝܫ ܒܝܫ ܡܪܓܙ ܠܡ̇ܢ ܕܥܒܕܗ ܘܕܡܝܩܪ ܠܡܪܝܐ ܡܪܚܡ ܥܠ ܡܣ̈ܟܢܐ» ܡܬ̈ܠܐ 22:22–23 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܐ ܬܬܘܟ ܠܡܣܟܢܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܡܣܟܝܢ ܗܘ ܘܠܐ ܬܡܟܟ ܠܒܝ̇ܫܐ ܒܬܪܥܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܕܐ̇ܢ ܕܝܢܗܘܢ ܘܡܬܦܪܥ ܥܘܠܒܢܐ ܕܢܦܫܗܘܢ» ܐܫܥܝܐ 3:14–15 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܪܝܐ ܒܕܝܢܐ ܢܥܘܠ ܥܡ ܣܒ̈ܐ ܕܥܡܗ ܘܥܡ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܘܗܝ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܐܘܩܕܬܘܢ ܟܪܡܐ ܘܚܛܘܦܝܐ ܕܡܣ̈ܟܢܐ ܒܒ̈ܬܝܟܘܢ ܠܡܢܐ ܢܟܝܬܘܢ ܠܥܡܝ ܘܐ̈ܦܐ ܕܡܣ̈ܟܢܐ ܐܒܗܬܬܘܢ ܐܡ̇ܪ ܡܪܝܐ ܚܝܠܬܢܐ» ܝܥܩܘܒ 5:1–4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܘ ܥܬܝܪܐ ܐܝܠܠܘ ܘܒܟܘ ܥܠ ܕܘܘܢܐ ܕܐܬܝܢ ܥܠܝܟܘܢ ܥܘܬܪܟܘܢ ܓܝܪ ܐܬܚܒܠ ܘܣܪܝ ܘܡܐܢܝܟܘܢ ܐܬܐܟܠܘ ܡܢ ܣܣܐ ܘܕܗܒܟܘܢ ܘܣܐܡܟܘܢ ܐܫܚܬ ܠܗ ܘܫܘܚܬܗܘܢ ܗܘܝܐ ܠܣܗܕܘܬܐ ܥܠܝܟܘܢ ܘܗܝ ܥܬܝܕܐ ܕܬܐܟܘܠ ܒܣܪܟܘܢ ܢܘܪܐ ܟܢܫܬܘܢ ܠܟܘܢ ܠܝܘܡܬܐ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܗܐ ܐܓܪܐ ܕܦܥܠܐ ܕܚܨܕܘ ܐܪܥܬܟܘܢ ܗܘ ܕܛܠܡܬܘܢ ܩܥܐ ܘܓܥܬܐ ܕܚܨܘܕܐ ܠܐܕܢܘܗܝ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܨܒܐܘܬ ܥܠܬ» ܐ ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ 6:9–10 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܝܢ ܕܨܒܝܢ ܠܡܥܬܪ ܢܦܠܝܢ ܒܢܣܝܘܢܐ ܘܒܦܚܐ ܘܒܪܓܝܓܬܐ ܣܓܝܐܬܐ ܕܣܟܠܢ ܘܡܣܓܦܢ ܘܡܛܒܥܢ ܠܒܢܝܢܫܐ ܒܚܒܠܐ ܘܒܐܒܕܢܐ ܥܩܪܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܟܘܠܗܝܢ ܒܝܫܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܪܚܡܬ ܟܣܦܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܐܢܫܐ ܕܐܬܪܓܪܓܘ ܠܗ ܘܡܢ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܛܥܘ ܘܢܦܫܗܘܢ ܐܥܠܘ ܠܕܐܘܢܐ ܣܓܝܐܐ»ܥܕܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ«ܠܐ ܬܗܦܘܟ ܐܦܝܟ ܡܢ ܡܢ ܕܣܢܝܩ, ܐܠܐ ܐܫܬܘܬܦ ܒܟܠܡܕܡ ܥܡ ܐܚܘܟ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܕܝܕܟܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 4, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 7 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1886). «ܚܠܦ ܐܪ̈ܥܬܐ ܗܟܝܠ, ܙܒܘܢܘ ܢܦܫ̈ܬܐ ܐܠܝܨ̈ܬܐ, ܐܝܟ ܕܡܫܟܚ ܟܠ ܚܕ, ܘܣܥܘܪܘ ܐܪ̈ܡܠܬܐ ܘܝ̈ܬܡܐ, ܘܠܐ ܬܒܣܘܢ ܒܗܘܢ; ܘܐܦܩܘ ܥܘܬܪܟܘܢ ܘܟܠܗ ܛܘܝܒܟܘܢ, ܕܩܒܠܬܘܢ ܡܢ ܡܪܝܐ, ܥܠ ܐܪ̈ܥܬܐ ܘܒ̈ܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܗܠܝܢ. ܠܗܕܐ ܓܝܪ ܐܥܬܪܟܘܢ ܡܪܐ, ܕܬܫܡܠܘܢ ܠܗ ܬܫܡ̈ܫܬܐ ܗܠܝܢ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܪܥܝܐ ܕܗܪܡܐܣ, ܡܬܠܐ 1, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܦ. ܩܪܘܡܒܝ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 2 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885).ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܕܦ̈ܦܐ«ܠܡܛܠܡ ܠܐܢܫ ܐܓܪܐ ܕܚܝܒ ܠܗ ܣܘܪܚܢܐ ܪܒܐ ܗܘ ܕܩܥܐ ܠܪܘܓܙܐ ܬܒܘܥܐ ܕܫܡܝܐ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܠܐܘܢ 13, Rerum Novarum, ܐܓܪܬܐ ܓܘܢܝܬܐ ܥܠ ܩܢܝܢܐ ܘܥܠ ܥܡܠܐ, 15 ܒܐܝܪ 1891, ܦܣܘܩܐ 20 (Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana), vatican.va. ܒܗ̇ ܒܦܣܘܩܐ, ܐܓܪܬܐ ܡܚܝܒܐ ܟܠ ܢܘܣܝܐ «ܠܡܥܨܘ ܠܡܣ̈ܟܢܐ ܘܠܚܣܝܪ̈ܐ ܡܛܠ ܝܘܬܪܢܐ,» ܘܐܡܪܐ ܕ«ܠܡܟܢܫ ܝܘܬܪܢܐ ܡܢ ܣܢܝܩܘܬܗ ܕܐܚܪܢܐ» «ܡܬܚܝܒ ܡܢ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܢܡܘ̈ܣܐ, ܐܢܫ̈ܝܐ ܘܐܠܗ̈ܝܐ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܬܡܢ. ↩︎

15ܡܦܩܢܐ 21:16 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܕܢܓܢܘܒ ܢܦܫܐ ܘܢܙܒܢܝܗ̇ ܘܬܫܬܟܚ ܒܐܝܕܗ ܡܬܩܛܠܘ ܢܬܩܛܠ.» ܬܢܝܢ ܢܡܘܣܐ 24:7 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܢ ܢܫܬܟܚ ܓܒܪܐ ܡܢ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ . ܕܢܓܢܘܒ ܢܦܫܐ ܡܢ ܐ̈ܚܘܗܝ ܡܢ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܕܢܬܬܓܪ ܒܗ̇ ܘܢܙܒܢܝܗ̇. ܡܬܩܛܠܘ ܢܬܩܛܠ ܓܒܪܐ ܗ̇ܘ. ܘܒܥܪܘ ܒܝܫܬܐ ܡܢ ܒܝܢܬܟܘܢ.» ܐ ܛܝܡܬܐܘܣ 1:9–10 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܟܕ ܝܕܥ ܕܠܟܐܢܐ ܢܡܘܣܐ ܠܐ ܣܝܡ ܐܠܐ ܠܥܘܠܐ ܘܠܡܪܘܕܐ ܘܠܪܫܝܥܐ ܘܠܚܛܝܐ ܘܠܥܢܬܐ ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܕܟܝܢ ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܚܝܢ ܠܐܒܗܝܗܘܢ ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܚܝܢ ܠܐܡܗܬܗܘܢ ܘܠܩܛܘܠܐ ܘܠܙܢܝܐ ܘܠܫܟܒܝ ܥܡ ܕܟܪܐ ܘܠܓܢܒܝ ܒܢܝ ܚܐܪܐ ܘܠܕܓܠܐ ܘܠܥܒܪܝ ܥܠ ܡܘܡܬܐ ܘܠܟܠܡܕܡ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܣܩܘܒܠܐ ܠܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܚܠܝܡܐ…» ܓܠܝܢܐ 18:11–13 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܬܓܪܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܢܒܟܘܢ ܘܢܬܐܒܠܘܢ ܥܠܝܗ ܘܡܘܒܠܗܘܢ ܠܝܬ ܕܙܒܢ ܬܘܒ ܡܘܒܠܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ ܘܕܣܐܡܐ ܘܕܟܐܦܐ ܝܩܝܪܬܐ ܘܕܡܪܓܢܝܬܐ ܘܕܒܘܨܐ ܘܕܐܪܓܘܢܐ ܘܫܐܪܝܐ ܕܙܚܘܪܝܬܐ ܘܟܠ ܩܝܣ ܕܒܣܡܐ ܘܟܠ ܡܐܢ ܕܫܢܐ ܘܟܠ ܡܐܢ ܕܩܝܣܐ ܝܩܝܪܐ ܘܢܚܫܐ ܘܦܪܙܠܐ ܘܫܝܫܐ ܘܩܘܢܝܡܘܢ ܘܒܣܡܐ ܘܡܘܪܘܢ ܘܠܒܘܢܬܐ ܘܚܡܪܐ ܘܡܫܚܐ ܘܣܡܝܕܐ ܘܥܪܒܐ ܘܪܟܫܐ ܘܡܪܟܒܬܐ ܘܦܓܪܐ ܘܢܦܫܬܐ ܕܒܢܝܢܫܐ» ܓܠܛܝ̈ܐ 3:28 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܝܬ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܘܠܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܠܝܬ ܥܒܕܐ ܘܠܐ ܒܪ ܚܐܪܐ ܠܝܬ ܕܟܪܐ ܘܠܐ ܢܩܒܬܐ ܟܠܟܘܢ ܓܝܪ ܚܕ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܒܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ» ܦܝܠܡܘܢ 1:16 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܐ ܡܟܝܠ ܐܝܟ ܥܒܕܐ ܐܠܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܥܒܕܐ ܐܚܐ ܚܒܝܒܐ ܕܝܠܝ ܚܕ ܟܡܐ ܕܝܠܟ ܘܒܒܣܪ ܘܒܡܪܢ» «“ܩܢܝܬ ܠܝ ܥܒ̈ܕܐ ܘܐܡ̈ܗܬܐ.” ܡܚܝܒ ܐܢܬ ܠܥܒܕܘܬܐ ܠܒܢ̈ܝܢܫܐ ܕܟܝܢܗܘܢ ܒܪ ܚܐܪܐ ܗܘ ܘܡܬܝܕܥ ܒܚܐܪܘܬܐ ܕܨܒܝܢܐ. … ܒܟܡܐ ܓܝܪ ܐܘܒܘ̈ܠܝܢ ܫܡܬ ܕܡܐ ܠܨܠܡܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ?» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܓܪܝܓܘܪܝܘܣ ܕܢܘܣܐ, ܡܐܡܪ̈ܐ ܥܠ ܩܘܗܠܬ 4, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܐܢܕܪܐܘܣ ܡܓܘܐܝܪ, Early Church Texts (earlychurchtexts.com). ↩︎

16ܬܢܝܢ ܢܡܘܣܐ 18:10–12 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܐ ܢܫܬܟܚ ܒܟ. ܕܡܥܒܪ ܒܪܗ ܐܘ ܒܪܬܗ ܒܢܘܪܐ. ܘܕܩܨܡ ܩܨܡܐ ܘܕܡܐܚܕ ܥܝܢܐ. ܘܕܡܢܚܫ ܘܕܚܪܫ. ܘܕܐ̇ܫܦ ܒܐܫܦܐ ܘܕܫ̇ܐܠ ܡܢ ܙܟܘܪ̈ܐ ܘܡܢ ܝܕܘ̈ܥܐ. ܘܫܐܠ ܠܡ̈ܝܬܐ. ܡܛܠ ܕܛܡܐ ܗܘ ܩܕܡ ܡܪܝܐ ܐܠܗܟ ܟܠ ܡ̇ܢ ܕܥ̇ܒܕ ܗܠܝܢ. ܘܡܛܘܠ ܛܢ̈ܦܘܬܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܡܘܒܕ ܠܗܘܢ ܡܪܝܐ ܐܠܗܟ ܡܢ ܩܕܡܝܟ.» ܟܗ̈ܢܐ 19:31 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܐ ܬܐܙܠܘܢ ܒܬܪ ܙܟܘܪ̈ܐ ܘܝܕܘ̈ܥܐ. ܘܠܐ ܬܫܐܠܘܢ ܐܢܘܢ. ܕܠܐ ܬܬܛܡܐܘܢ ܒܗܘܢ. ܐܢܐ ܐܢܐ ܡܪܝܐ ܐܠܗܟܘܢ.» ܐܫܥܝܐ 8:19 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܟܕ ܢܐܡܪܘܢ ܠܟܘܢ ܕܫܐܠܘ ܡܢ ܙܟܘܪ̈ܐ ܘܡܢ ܝܕܘ̈ܥܐ ܕܢܨ̇ܪܝܢ ܘܢܗ̇ܡܝܢ ܠܐ ܗܘܘ ܥܡܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܫܐ̇ܠܝܢ ܠܡܝ̈ܬܐ ܥܠ ܚ̈ܝܐ» ܐ ܫܡܘܐܝܠ 15:23 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܛܘܠ ܕܚܛܝܬܗ ܕܩܨܡܐ ܡܡܪܡܪܢܘܬܐ ܘܩܨܡܐ ܥܘܠܐ ܡܥܫܢܐ ܥܠ ܕܐܣܠܝܬ ܡܠܬܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܢܣܠܝܟ ܡܢ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ» ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 19:19 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܣܓܝܐܐ ܕܝܢ ܐܦ ܚܪܫܐ ܟܢܫܘ ܟܬܒܝܗܘܢ ܘܐܝܬܝܘ ܐܘܩܕܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܩܕܡ ܟܠܢܫ ܘܚܫܒܘ ܕܡܝܗܘܢ ܘܣܠܩ ܟܣܦܐ ܪܒܘܬܐ ܚܡܫ» ܓܠܛܝ̈ܐ 5:19–21 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܝܕܝܥܝܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܓܝܪ ܥܒܕܘܗܝ ܕܒܣܪܐ ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܙܢܝܘܬܐ ܛܢܦܘܬܐ ܨܚܢܘܬܐ ܦܘܠܚܢܐ ܕܦܬܟܪܐ ܚܪܫܘܬܐ ܒܥܠܕܒܒܘܬܐ ܚܪܝܢܐ ܛܢܢܐ ܚܡܬܐ ܥܨܝܢܐ ܦܠܓܘܬܐ ܣܕܩܐ ܚܣܡܐ ܩܛܠܐ ܪܘܝܘܬܐ ܙܡܪܐ ܘܟܠ ܕܠܗܠܝܢ ܕܡܝܢ ܘܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܗܠܝܢ ܣܥܪܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܕܡܢ ܠܘܩܕܡ ܐܡܪܬ ܠܟܘܢ ܐܦ ܗܫܐ ܐܡܪ ܐܢܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܠܐ ܝܪܬܝܢ» ܓܠܝܢܐ 21:8 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܩܢܘܛܬܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܘܠܐ ܡܗܝܡܢܐ ܘܥܘܠܐ ܘܡܣܝܒܐ ܘܩܛܘܠܐ ܘܚܪܫܐ ܘܙܢܝܐ ܘܦܠܚܝ ܦܬܟܪܐ ܘܟܠܗܘܢ ܕܓܠܐ ܡܢܬܗܘܢ ܒܝܡܬܐ ܝܩܕܬܐ ܕܢܘܪܐ ܘܟܒܪܝܬܐ ܐܝܕܐ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ ܡܘܬܐ ܬܢܝܢܐ» «ܒܪܝ, ܠܐ ܬܗܘܐ ܢܛܘܪ ܢܚܫ̈ܐ, ܡܛܠ ܕܗܘ ܡܘܒܠ ܠܦܘܠܚܢܐ ܕܦܬܟܪ̈ܐ; ܐܦܠܐ ܚܪܫܐ, ܐܦܠܐ ܟܠܕܝܐ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܕܝܕܟܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 3, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 7 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1886). «ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܢ ܟܗܢܘܬܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܐܘ ܡܢ ܩܠܝܪܘܣ, ܠܐ ܢܗܘܘܢ ܡܓ̈ܘܫܐ, ܚܪ̈ܫܐ, ܡܬܡܛܝܩ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܟܠܕ̈ܝܐ; ܘܠܐ ܢܥܒܕܘܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܬܩܪܝܢ ܩܡ̈ܝܥܐ, ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܫܫܠ̈ܬܐ ܠܢܦܫ̈ܬܗܘܢ. ܘܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܠܒܫܝܢ ܠܗܠܝܢ, ܦܩܕܝܢܢ ܕܢܫܬܕܘܢ ܠܒܪ ܡܢ ܥܕܬܐ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܣܘܢܗܕܘܣ ܕܠܕܝܩܝܐ, ܩܢܘܢܐ 36, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܗܢܪܝ ܪ. ܦܝܪܣܝܒܠ, ܒܓܘ Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, ܣܕܪܐ ܬܢܝܢܐ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 14, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܦܝܠܝܦ ܫܐܦ ܘܗܢܪܝ ܘܐܝܣ (New York: Christian Literature Publishing, 1900).ܟܬܒܐ ܕܝܘܠܦܢܐ«ܟܠܗܘܢ ܐܣܟ̈ܡܐ ܕܩܨܡܐ ܙܕܩ ܕܢܬܣܠܘܢ: ܓܘܣܐ ܒܣܛܢܐ ܐܘ ܒܫܐ̈ܕܐ, ܩܪܝܬܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܬܐ, ܐܘ ܥܒ̈ܕܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܡܬܣܒܪܝܢ ܒܕܓܠܘܬܐ ܕ“ܓܠܝܢ” ܠܕܥܬܝܕ. ܫܘܐܠܐ ܕܡܘܠ̈ܕܐ, ܟܠܕܝܘܬܐ, ܩܪܝܢܐ ܕܐܝ̈ܕܝܐ, ܦܘܫܩܐ ܕܢܚ̈ܫܐ ܘܕܦܣ̈ܐ, ܨ̈ܒܘܬܐ ܕܚܙܝܐ ܕܟܣ̈ܝܬܐ, ܘܓܘܣܐ ܒܡܡܠܠ̈ܢܐ ܥܡ ܪ̈ܘܚܐ, ܟܠܗܝܢ ܡܟܣ̈ܝܢ ܪܓܬܐ ܕܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܥܠ ܙܒܢܐ, ܥܠ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ, ܘܒܚܪܬܐ, ܥܠ ܒܢ̈ܝܢܫܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ, ܘܐܦ ܨܒܝܢܐ ܕܢܬܪܥܘܢ ܚܝ̈ܠܘܬܐ ܟܣ̈ܝܬܐ. ܣܩܘܒܠܐ ܐܢܝܢ ܠܐܝܩܪܐ, ܠܝܩܪܐ ܘܠܕܚܠܬܐ ܪܚܝܡܬܐ ܕܚܝܒܝܢܢ ܠܐܠܗܐ ܒܠܚܘܕܘܗܝ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) Catechism of the Catholic Church, ܡܦܩܬܐ ܬܢܝܢܝܬܐ (Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1997), ܦܣܘܩܐ 2116. ↩︎

17ܐ ܡ̈ܠܟܐ 21:17–19 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܗܘܐ ܦܬܓܡܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܥܠ ܐܠܝܐ ܕܡܢ ܬܫܒܝ ܠܡܐܡܪ ܩܘܡ ܚܘܬ ܠܐܘܪܥܗ ܕܐܚܒ ܡܠܟܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܕܒܫܡܪܝܢ ܗܐ ܒܟܪܡܗ ܕܢܒܘܬ ܐܝܙܪܥܠܝܐ ܕܢܚܬ ܠܬܡܢ ܠܡܐܪܬܗ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܗܟܢܐ ܐܡܪ ܡܪܝܐ ܗܐ ܩܛܠܬ ܘܗܐ ܝܪܬܬ ܗܟܢܐ ܐܡܪ ܡܪܝܐ ܒܕܘܟܬܐ ܕܠܥܘ ܟ̈ܠܒܐ ܕܡܗ ܕܢܒܘܬ ܢܠܥܘܢ ܟܠܒ̈ܐ ܐܦ ܕܡܟ ܕܝܠܟ» ܚܙܩܝܐܝܠ 22:27 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܝܗ̇ ܒܓܘܗ̇ ܐܝܟ ܕܐ̈ܒܐ ܚܛ̇ܦܝܢ ܠܡܐܫܕ ܕܡܐ ܘܠܡܘܒܕܘ ܢܦܫ̈ܬܐ ܕܢܩܢܘܢ ܩܢܝܢܐ» ܡܝܟܐ 3:1–3 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܡܪ ܫܡܥܘ ܗܟܝܠ ܗܠܝܢ ܪ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܝܥܩܘܒ ܘܫ̈ܠܝܛܢܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܘܠ̈ܐ ܠܡܕܥ ܕܝܢܐ ܣܢܝ̈ܝ ܛܒ̈ܬܐ ܘܪ̈ܚܡܝ ܒܝܫܬ̈ܐ ܕܚܛܦܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܡܫܟܗܘܢ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܘܒܣܪܗܘܢ ܡܢ ܓܪ̈ܡܝܗܘܢ ܕܐܟܠܘ ܒܣܪܗ ܕܥܡܝ ܘܡܫܟܗܘܢ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܐܫܠܚܘ ܘܓܪܡܝܗܘܢ ܬܒܪܘ ܘܐܪܡܝܘ ܐܝܟ ܕܒܩܕܣܐ ܘܐܝܟ ܒܣܪܐ ܒܩܕܪܐ» ܡܙܡܘܪܐ 2:2–4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܩܡܘ ܡ̈ܠܟܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܘܫ̈ܠܝܛܢܐ. ܘܐܬܡܠܟܘ ܐܝܟ ܚܕܐ ܥܠ ܡܪܝܐ ܘܥܠ ܡܫܝܚܗ ܕܢܦܣܩ ܚܢܩ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܘܢܫܪܐ ܡܢܢ ܢܝܪܗܘܢ ܕܝܬܒ ܒܫܡܝܐ ܢܓܚܟ ܘܡܪܝܐ ܢܡܝܩ ܒܗܘܢ» «ܟܕ ܟܐܢܘܬܐ ܗܟܝܠ ܡܫܬܩܠܐ, ܡܢܐ ܐܢܝܢ ܡ̈ܠܟܘܬܐ ܐܠܐ ܐܢ ܓܝ̈ܣܘܬܐ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܬܐ?» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܐܓܘܣܛܝܢܘܣ, ܡܕܝܢܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ 4.4, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܡܪܩܘܣ ܕܘܕܣ, ܒܓܘ Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, ܣܕܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 2, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܦܝܠܝܦ ܫܐܦ (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1887). «ܠܐ ܡܡܪܚ ܐܢܐ ܕܐܩܪܒ ܩܘܪܒܢܐ ܐܢ ܨܒܐ ܐܢܬ ܕܬܗܘܐ ܬܡܢ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܐܡܒܪܘܣܝܘܣ ܕܡܝܠܐܢ, ܐܓܪܬܐ 51.13, ܠܘܬ ܡܠܟܐ ܬܐܘܕܘܣܝܘܣ, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܗ. ܕܪܘܡܣܛܝܢ, ܒܓܘ Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, ܣܕܪܐ ܬܢܝܢܐ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 10, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܦܝܠܝܦ ܫܐܦ ܘܗܢܪܝ ܘܐܝܣ (New York: Christian Literature Publishing, 1896). ↩︎

18ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 8:18–21 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܟܕ ܚܙܐ ܣܝܡܘܢ ܕܒܣܝܡ ܐܝܕܐ ܕܫܠܝܚܐ ܡܬܝܗܒܐ ܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ ܩܪܒ ܠܗܘܢ ܟܣܦܐ ܟܕ ܐܡܪ ܗܒܘ ܐܦ ܠܝ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܐܝܢܐ ܕܐܣܝܡ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܐܝܕܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܡܩܒܠ ܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܟܐܦܐ ܟܣܦܟ ܥܡܟ ܢܐܙܠ ܠܐܒܕܢܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܣܒܪܬ ܕܡܘܗܒܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܒܩܢܝܢ ܥܠܡܐ ܡܬܩܢܝܐ ܠܝܬ ܠܟ ܡܢܬܐ ܐܦܠܐ ܦܣܐ ܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܠܒܟ ܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܬܪܝܨ ܩܕܡ ܐܠܗܐ» ܚܙܩܝܐܝܠ 34:2–4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܒܪ ܐܢܫܐ ܐܬܢܒܐ ܥܠ ܪ̈ܥܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܐܬܢܒܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܪ̈ܥܘܬܐ ܗܟܢܐ ܐܡ̇ܪ ܡܪܐ ܡܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܐܘ ܪ̈ܥܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܕܪܥ̇ܝܢ ܠܗܘܢ ܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܠܥܢܐ ܪܥ̇ܝܢ ܪ̈ܥܘܬܐ ܫܡܝ̈ܢܐ ܐܟ̇ܠܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܘܥܡ̇ܪܗܘܢ ܠܒ̇ܫܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܘܡ̈ܦܛܡܐ ܕܒ̇ܚܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܘܥܢܐ ܠܐ ܪܥ̇ܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܠܕܟܪܝܗܐ ܠܐ ܚܝܠܬܘܢ ܘܕܡܪܥܐ ܠܐ ܐܣܝܬܘܢ ܘܕܬܒܝܪܐ ܠܐ ܥܨܒܬܘܢ ܘܕܛܥܝܐ ܠܐ ܐܗܦܟܬܘܢ ܘܕܐܒܝܕܐ ܠܐ ܒܥܝܬܘܢ ܐܠܐ ܒܩܛܝܪܐ ܫܥܒܕܬܘܢ ܐ̈ܢܝܢ» ܡܝܟܐ 3:11 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܪ̈ܫܝܗ̇ ܒܫܘܚܕܐ ܕܝܢܝܢ ܘܟܗ̈ܢܝܗ̇ ܒܐܓܪܐ ܡܠܦܝܢ ܘܢܒܝ̈ܝܗ̇ ܒܟܣܦܐ ܩܨܡܝܢ ܘܥܠ ܡܪܝܐ ܡܬܬܟܠܝܢ ܘܐܡܪܝܢ ܗܐ ܡܪܝܐ ܒܝܢܬܢ ܠܐ ܐܬܝܐ ܥܠܝܢ ܒܝܫܬܐ» ܐ ܦܛܪܘܣ 5:2–3 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܪܥܘ ܡܪܥܝܬܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܡܫܠܡܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܘܣܥܘܪܘ ܪܘܚܢܐܝܬ ܠܐ ܒܩܛܝܪܐ ܐܠܐ ܒܨܒܝܢܐ ܠܐ ܒܝܘܬܪܢܐ ܛܢܦܐ ܐܠܐ ܡܢ ܟܠܗ ܠܒܟܘܢ ܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܪܝܐ ܕܡܪܥܝܬܐ ܐܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܬܗܘܘܢ ܠܗܘܢ ܕܡܘܬܐ ܫܦܝܪܬܐ» ܛܛܘܣ 1:7 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܚܝܒ ܗܘ ܓܝܪ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܕܢܗܘܐ ܕܠܐ ܪܫܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܪܒܝܬܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܠܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܡܬܕܒܪ ܒܪܥܝܢ ܢܦܫܗ ܘܠܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܚܡܬܢ ܘܠܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܥܒܪ ܥܠ ܚܡܪܐ ܘܠܐ ܬܗܘܐ ܪܗܛܐ ܐܝܕܗ ܠܡܡܚܐ ܘܠܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܪܚܡ ܝܘܬܪܢܐ ܛܢܦܐ…» ܡܬܝ 21:12–13 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܥܠ ܝܫܘܥ ܠܗܝܟܠܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܐܦܩ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܕܙܒܢܝܢ ܘܡܙܒܢܝܢ ܒܗܝܟܠܐ ܘܣܚܦ ܦܬܘܪܐ ܕܡܥܪܦܢܐ ܘܟܘܪܣܘܬܐ ܕܗܢܘܢ ܕܡܙܒܢܝܢ ܝܘܢܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܟܬܝܒ ܗܘ ܕܒܝܬܝ ܒܝܬ ܨܠܘܬܐ ܢܬܩܪܐ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܥܒܕܬܘܢܝܗܝ ܡܥܪܬܐ ܕܠܣܛܝܐ» «ܡܛܠ ܕܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܡܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܬܡܢܝܢ ܒܩܠܝܪܘܣ, ܟܕ ܐܙܠܝܢ ܒܬܪ ܥܠܘܒܘܬܐ ܘܪܓܬܐ ܕܝܘܬܪܢܐ, ܛܥܘ ܠܟܬܒܐ ܐܠܗܝܐ ܕܐܡܪ, “ܟܣܦܗ ܠܐ ܝܗܒ ܒܪܒܝܬܐ,” ܘܟܕ ܡܘܙܦܝܢ ܟܣܦܐ ܬܒܥܝܢ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܡܐܐ ܒܡܢܝܢܐ [ܐܝܟ ܪܒܝܬܐ ܕܟܠ ܝܪܚ], ܣܘܢܗܕܘܣ ܩܕܝܫܬܐ ܘܪܒܬܐ ܚܫܒܬ ܕܟܐܢܐ ܗܘ ܕܐܢ ܒܬܪ ܦܘܩܕܢܐ ܗܢܐ ܢܫܬܟܚ ܐܢܫ ܕܢܣܒ ܪܒܝܬܐ, ܐܢ ܒܡܬܬܓܪܢܘܬܐ ܟܣܝܬܐ ܓܡܪ ܠܗ̇ ܐܘ ܒܐܘܪܚܐ ܐܚܪܬܐ, ܐܝܟ ܕܢܬܒܥ ܟܠܗ ܘܦܠܓܗ, ܐܘ ܕܢܚܫܚ ܒܢܟܠܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܐܝܢܐ ܕܗܘ ܡܛܠ ܝܘܬܪܢܐ ܛܢܦܐ, ܢܬܦܢܐ ܡܢ ܩܠܝܪܘܣ ܘܫܡܗ ܢܬܥܛܐ ܡܢ ܣܕܪܐ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܣܘܢܗܕܘܣ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܕܢܝܩܝܐ (325), ܩܢܘܢܐ 17, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܗܢܪܝ ܪ. ܦܝܪܣܝܒܠ, ܒܓܘ Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, ܣܕܪܐ ܬܢܝܢܐ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 14, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܦܝܠܝܦ ܫܐܦ ܘܗܢܪܝ ܘܐܝܣ (New York: Christian Literature Publishing, 1900). «ܐܢ ܐܢܫ ܡܢ ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦ̈ܐ ܣܐܡ ܐܝܕܐ ܡܛܠ ܟܣܦܐ, ܘܠܛܝܒܘܬܐ ܕܠܐ ܡܙܕܒܢܐ ܡܙܒܢ, ܘܡܛܠ ܟܣܦܐ ܣܐܡ ܐܝܕܐ ܥܠ ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ, ܐܘ ܟܘܪܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ, ܐܘ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܐܘ ܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܐܘ ܐܢܫ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܡܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܬܡܢܝܢ ܒܩܠܝܪܘܣ; ܐܘ ܡܛܠ ܟܣܦܐ ܡܩܝܡ ܪܒܝܬܐ, ܐܘ ܡܦܩܢܐ ܕܕܝܢܐ, ܐܘ ܢܛܘܪܐ, ܐܘ ܐܢܫ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܥܕܬܢܝܐ ܡܛܠ ܝܘܬܪܢܐ ܛܢܦܐ ܕܝܠܗ; [ܢܗܘܐ] ܗܘ ܕܢܣܐ ܠܗܕܐ ܘܐܬܟܣܣ ܡܬܛܝܒ ܠܡܐܒܕܘ ܕܪܓܐ ܕܝܠܗ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܣܘܢܗܕܘܣ ܕܟܠܩܐܕܘܢ (451), ܩܢܘܢܐ 2, ܒܓܘ Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܢܘܪܡܢ ܦ. ܛܐܢܪ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1 (London: Sheed & Ward; Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1990), ܐܝܟ ܕܐܬܦܪܣ ܒpapalencyclicals.net. (ܒܦܐܬܐ ܕܥܠ ܫܘܦܪܐ ܟܬܝܒ “led him”; ܘܐܬܬܩܢ ܒܓܘ ܣܓܪ̈ܐ.) ↩︎

19ܐ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 1:10 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܒܥܐ ܐܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܡܢܟܘܢ ܐܚܝ ܒܫܡܗ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܕܬܗܘܐ ܚܕܐ ܡܠܬܐ ܠܟܠܟܘܢ ܘܠܐ ܢܗܘܝܢ ܒܟܘܢ ܦܠܓܘܬܐ ܐܠܐ ܬܗܘܘܢ ܓܡܝܪܝܢ ܒܚܕܐ ܬܪܥܝܬܐ ܘܒܚܕ ܪܥܝܢܐ» ܝܘܚܢܢ 17:20–21 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܥܠ ܐܦܝ ܗܠܝܢ ܒܥܐ ܐܢܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܐܠܐ ܐܦ ܥܠ ܐܦܝ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ ܒܝ ܒܡܠܬܗܘܢ ܕܟܠܗܘܢ ܢܗܘܘܢ ܚܕ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܐܢܬ ܐܒܝ ܒܝ ܘܐܢܐ ܒܟ ܕܐܦ ܗܢܘܢ ܒܢ ܚܕ ܢܗܘܘܢ ܕܢܗܝܡܢ ܥܠܡܐ ܕܐܢܬ ܫܕܪܬܢܝ» ܐܦܣܝ̈ܐ 4:3–6 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܗܘܝܬܘܢ ܚܦܝܛܝܢ ܠܡܛܪ ܐܘܝܘܬܐ ܕܪܘܚܐ ܒܚܙܩܐ ܕܫܠܡܐ ܕܬܗܘܘܢ ܒܚܕ ܦܓܪܐ ܘܒܚܕܐ ܪܘܚܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܐ ܕܐܬܩܪܝܬܘܢ ܒܚܕ ܣܒܪܐ ܕܩܪܝܢܟܘܢ ܚܕ ܗܘ ܓܝܪ ܡܪܝܐ ܘܚܕܐ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܘܚܕܐ ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ ܘܚܕ ܐܠܗܐ ܐܒܐ ܕܟܠ ܘܥܠ ܟܠ ܘܒܝܕ ܟܠ ܘܒܟܠܢ» ܐ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 3:3 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܥܕܟܝܠ ܓܝܪ ܒܒܣܪ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܐܝܟܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܟܘܢ ܚܣܡܐ ܘܚܪܝܢܐ ܘܦܠܓܘܬܐ ܠܐ ܗܐ ܦܓܪܢܐ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܘܒܒܣܪ ܡܗܠܟܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ» «ܠܡܢܐ ܐܝܬ ܒܝܢܬܟܘܢ ܚܪ̈ܝܢܐ ܘܫܓܘܫ̈ܝܐ ܘܦܠܓܘ̈ܬܐ ܘܣܕ̈ܩܐ ܘܩܪ̈ܒܐ? … ܠܡܢܐ ܡܦܠܓܝܢܢ ܘܡܣܕܩܝܢܢ ܠܗܕ̈ܡܘܗܝ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ, ܘܡܩܝܡܝܢܢ ܚܪܝܢܐ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܦܓܪܢ, ܘܡܛܝܢܢ ܠܪܘܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܫܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܢܛܥܐ ܕ“ܗܕ̈ܡܐ ܚܢܢ ܚܕ ܕܚܕ?”» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܩܠܝܡܝܣ ܕܪܗܘܡܐ, ܐܓܪܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܠܘܬ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 46, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). «ܠܐ ܡܫܟܚ ܬܘܒ ܕܢܗܘܐ ܠܗ ܐܠܗܐ ܐܒܐ, ܡܢ ܕܠܝܬ ܠܗ ܥܕܬܐ ܐܡܐ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܩܘܦܪܝܢܘܣ ܕܩܪܛܓܢܐ, ܥܠ ܚܕܝܘܬܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ, ܦܣܘܩܐ 6, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܐܪܢܣܬ ܘܐܠܝܣ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 5 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1886). «…ܟܘܬܝܢܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܡܡܬܘܡ ܠܐ ܡܬܦܠܓ ܘܠܐ ܡܬܦܣܩ, ܐܠܐ ܡܬܩܒܠ ܐܝܟ ܠܒܘܫܐ ܫܠܡܐ, ܘܡܬܩܢܐ ܐܝܟ ܐܣܛܠܐ ܕܠܐ ܚܒܠܐ ܘܕܠܐ ܦܘܠܓܐ ܡܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܪܡܝܢ ܦܣ̈ܐ ܥܠ ܠܒܘܫܗ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܩܘܦܪܝܢܘܣ ܕܩܪܛܓܢܐ, ܥܠ ܚܕܝܘܬܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ, ܦܣܘܩܐ 7, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܐܪܢܣܬ ܘܐܠܝܣ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 5 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1886). ↩︎

20ܡܬܝ 10:32–33 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܟܠܢܫ ܗܟܝܠ ܕܢܘܕܐ ܒܝ ܩܕܡ ܒܢܝܢܫܐ ܐܘܕܐ ܒܗ ܐܦ ܐܢܐ ܩܕܡ ܐܒܝ ܕܒܫܡܝܐ ܡܢ ܕܝܢ ܕܢܟܦܘܪ ܒܝ ܩܕܡ ܒܢܝܢܫܐ ܐܟܦܘܪ ܒܗ ܐܦ ܐܢܐ ܩܕܡ ܐܒܝ ܕܒܫܡܝܐ» ܡܬܝ 24:9–10 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܗܝܕܝܢ ܢܫܠܡܘܢܟܘܢ ܠܐܘܠܨܢܐ ܘܢܩܛܠܘܢܟܘܢ ܘܬܗܘܘܢ ܣܢܝܐܝܢ ܡܢ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܥܡܡܐ ܡܛܠ ܫܡܝ ܗܝܕܝܢ ܢܬܟܫܠܘܢ ܣܓܝܐܐ ܘܢܣܢܘܢ ܚܕ ܠܚܕ ܘܢܫܠܡܘܢ ܚܕ ܠܚܕ» ܠܘܩܐ 22:60–62 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܡܪ ܟܐܦܐ ܓܒܪܐ ܠܐ ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܡܢܐ ܐܡܪ ܐܢܬ ܘܡܚܕܐ ܟܕ ܗܘ ܡܡܠܠ ܩܪܐ ܬܪܢܓܠܐ ܘܐܬܦܢܝ ܝܫܘܥ ܘܚܪ ܒܟܐܦܐ ܘܐܬܕܟܪ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܡܠܬܗ ܕܡܪܢ ܕܐܡܪ ܗܘܐ ܠܗ ܕܩܕܡ ܕܢܩܪܐ ܬܪܢܓܠܐ ܬܟܦܘܪ ܒܝ ܬܠܬ ܙܒܢܝܢ ܘܢܦܩ ܠܒܪ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܒܟܐ ܡܪܝܪܐܝܬ» ܥܒܪ̈ܝܐ 10:38–39 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܟܐܢܐ ܕܝܢ ܡܢ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܕܝܠܝ ܢܚܐ ܘܐܢ ܡܬܩܛܥܐ ܠܗ ܠܐ ܨܒܝܐ ܒܗ ܢܦܫܝ ܚܢܢ ܕܝܢ ܠܐ ܗܘܝܢ ܕܩܘܛܥܐ ܕܡܘܒܠܐ ܠܐܒܕܢܐ ܐܠܐ ܕܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܕܡܩܢܝܐ ܠܢ ܢܦܫܢ» ܓܠܝܢܐ 2:13 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܐܝܟܐ ܥܡܪܬ ܐܬܪ ܕܟܘܪܣܝܗ ܕܣܛܢܐ ܘܐܚܝܕ ܐܢܬ ܒܫܡܝ ܘܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܝ ܠܐ ܟܦܪܬ ܘܒܝܘܡܬܐ ܐܬܚܪܝܬ ܘܣܗܕܐ ܕܝܠܝ ܡܗܝܡܢܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܟܠ ܣܗܕܐ ܕܝܠܝ ܡܗܝܡܢܐ ܐܝܢܐ ܕܡܢܟܘܢ ܐܬܩܛܠ» «ܡܚܕܐ ܒܡ̈ܠܐ ܩܕܡ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܒܥܠܕܒܒܐ ܕܡܐܝܡ, ܣܘܓܐܐ ܕܐܚ̈ܐ ܐܫܠܡܘ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܗܘܢ, ܘܐܬܪܡܝܘ, ܠܐ ܒܗܓܡܐ ܕܪܕܘܦܝܐ, ܐܠܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܪܡܘ ܢܦܫܗܘܢ ܒܡܦܠܬܐ ܕܨܒܝܢܐ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܩܘܦܪܝܢܘܣ ܕܩܪܛܓܢܐ, ܥܠ ܢܦܝ̈ܠܐ, ܦܣܘܩܐ 7, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܐܪܢܣܬ ܘܐܠܝܣ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 5 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1886). «ܗܢܘܢ ܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ ܠܐ ܣܟܘ ܕܢܬܐܚܕܘܢ ܩܕܡ ܕܢܣܩܘܢ, ܐܘ ܕܢܬܫܐܠܘܢ ܩܕܡ ܕܢܟܦܪܘܢ. ܪܗܛܘ ܠܫܘܩܐ ܡܢ ܨܒܝܢܗܘܢ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܩܘܦܪܝܢܘܣ ܕܩܪܛܓܢܐ, ܥܠ ܢܦܝ̈ܠܐ, ܦܣܘܩܐ 8, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܐܪܢܣܬ ܘܐܠܝܣ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 5 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1886).ܥܘܗܕܢܐ ܕܗܓܡܘܢܐ ܪܗܘܡܝܐ (ܡܒܘܥܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܠܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܐ)«ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܟܦܪܘ ܕܠܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܐܘ ܕܠܐ ܗܘܘ ܟܪ̈ܣܛܝܢܐ, ܟܕ ܩܪܘ ܠܐܠܗ̈ܐ ܒܡ̈ܠܐ ܕܐܢܐ ܐܡܪܬ ܠܗܘܢ, ܘܩܪܒܘ ܨܠܘܬܐ ܒܠܒܘܢܬܐ ܘܒܚܡܪܐ ܠܨܠܡܟ, ܗܘ ܕܦܩܕܬ ܕܢܬܝܬܐ ܠܗܕܐ ܥܡ ܨܠܡ̈ܐ ܕܐܠܗ̈ܐ, ܘܬܘܒ ܠܛܘ ܠܡܫܝܚܐ, ܕܡܕܡ ܡܢܗܝܢ ܠܐ ܡܬܐܠܨܝܢ, ܐܝܟ ܕܡܬܐܡܪ, ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ ܟܪ̈ܣܛܝܢܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܢܥܒܕܘܢ…» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܦܠܝܢܝܘܣ ܙܥܘܪܐ, ܐܓܪ̈ܬܐ 10.96, ܠܘܬ ܡܠܟܐ ܛܪܝܢܘܣ (ܐܝܟ ܫܢܬ 112 ܠܡܪܢ), ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܐܦܩܗ ܓܝܡܣ ܝ. ܐܘܕܘܢܠ, Georgetown University, faculty.georgetown.edu/jod/texts/pliny.html (ܫܡܐ ܕܡܦܫܩܢܐ ܠܐ ܟܬܝܒ ܒܦܐܬܐ). ↩︎

21ܡܬܝ 13:19 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܟܠ ܕܫܡܥ ܡܠܬܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܘܠܐ ܡܣܬܟܠ ܒܗ ܐܬܐ ܒܝܫܐ ܘܚܛܦ ܡܠܬܐ ܕܙܪܝܥܐ ܒܠܒܗ ܗܢܘ ܗܘ ܕܥܠ ܝܕ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܐܙܕܪܥ» ܡܪܩܘܣ 4:15 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܗܠܝܢ ܕܝܢ ܕܥܠ ܝܕ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܡܙܕܪܥܐ ܒܗܘܢ ܡܠܬܐ ܘܡܐ ܕܫܡܥܘ ܡܚܕܐ ܐܬܐ ܣܛܢܐ ܘܫܩܠ ܠܗ ܠܡܠܬܐ ܕܙܪܝܥܐ ܒܠܒܗܘܢ» ܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 4:3–4 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܢ ܕܝܢ ܡܟܣܝ ܗܘ ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ ܕܝܠܢ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܐܒܕܝܢ ܗܘ ܡܟܣܝ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܐܠܗܗ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܥܘܪ ܡܕܥܝܗܘܢ ܥܠ ܕܠܐ ܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܢܕܢܚ ܠܗܘܢ ܢܘܗܪܗ ܕܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ ܕܫܘܒܚܗ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܕܗܘܝܘ ܕܡܘܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ» ܐ ܬܣܠܘܢܝܩܝ̈ܐ 2:18 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܨܒܝܢ ܕܢܐܬܐ ܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܐܢܐ ܦܘܠܘܣ ܚܕܐ ܙܒܢ ܘܬܪܬܝܢ ܘܥܘܟܢܝ ܣܛܢܐ» ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 13:8 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܩܐܡ ܗܘܐ ܕܝܢ ܠܘܩܒܠܗܘܢ ܗܘ ܗܢܐ ܚܪܫܐ ܒܪܫܘܡܐ ܕܡܬܬܪܓܡ ܫܡܗ ܐܠܘܡܣ ܡܛܠ ܕܨܒܐ ܗܘܐ ܕܢܥܩܡܝܘܗܝ ܠܐܢܬܘܦܛܘܣ ܡܢ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ» ܕܢܝܐܝܠ 10:12–14 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܡ̣ܪ ܠܝ ܠܐ ܬܕܚܠ ܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܡܛܠ ܕܡܢ ܝܘܡܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܝܗܒܬ ܠܒܟ ܠܝܕܥܬܐ ܠܡܩܡ ܩܕܡ ܐܠܗܟ ܐܫܬܡܥ ܡ̈ܠܝܟ ܘܐܢܐ ܐܬܝܬ ܒܡ̈ܠܝܟ ܘܫܠܝܛܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܦܪܣ ܩܡ ܠܘܩܒܠܝ ܥܣܪܝܢ ܘܚܕ ܝܘܡ ܘܗܐ ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܢܐ ܩܕܡ̈ܝܐ ܐܬ̣ܐ ܠܡܥܕܪܘܬܢܝ ܘܐܫܬܘܚܪܬ ܬܡܢ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܫܠܝܛܐ ܕܦܪܣ ܘܐܢܐ ܐܬܝܬ ܠܡܚܘܝܘܬܟ ܡܕܡ ܕܓ̇ܕܫ ܠܥܡܟ ܒܚܪܬܐ ܕܝܘܡ̈ܬܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܬܘܒ ܚܙܘܐ ܠܣܘܦ ܝܘܡ̈ܬܐ» ↩︎

22ܡܠܬܐ «ܥܕܬܐ» ܗܪܟܐ ܠܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܡܛܟ̈ܣܬܐ ܡܫܘܕܥܐ, ܐܠܐ ܐܦ ܡܗܝܡܢ̈ܐ ܒܦܪ̈ܨܘܦܝܗܘܢ, ܕܟܠ ܚܕ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܡܢܬܐ ܗܘ ܡܢ ܦܓܪܗ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ. ܐ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 12:12–13 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܟܙܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܦܓܪܐ ܚܕ ܗܘ ܘܐܝܬ ܒܗ ܗܕܡܐ ܣܓܝܐܐ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܗܕܡܐ ܕܦܓܪܐ ܟܕ ܣܓܝܐܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܚܕ ܐܢܘܢ ܦܓܪ ܗܟܢܐ ܐܦ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܐܦ ܚܢܢ ܓܝܪ ܟܠܢ ܒܚܕܐ ܪܘܚ ܠܚܕ ܦܓܪ ܥܡܕܢ ܐܢ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܘܐܢ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܐܢ ܥܒܕܐ ܘܐܢ ܒܢܝ ܚܐܪܐ ܘܟܠܢ ܚܕܐ ܪܘܚܐ ܐܫܬܝܢ» ܐ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 12:27 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܦܓܪܗ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܗܕܡܐ ܒܕܘܟܬܟܘܢ» ܪ̈ܗܘܡܝܐ 12:5 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܗܟܢܐ ܐܦ ܚܢܢ ܕܣܓܝܐܐ ܚܢܢ ܚܕ ܚܢܢ ܦܓܪ ܒܡܫܝܚܐ ܚܕ ܚܕ ܡܢܢ ܕܝܢ ܗܕܡܐ ܚܢܢ ܕܚܕܕܐ» ܐܦܣܝ̈ܐ 1:22–23 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܫܥܒܕ ܟܠܡܕܡ ܬܚܝܬ ܪܓܠܘܗܝ ܘܠܗ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܠܥܠ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܝܗܒܗ ܪܫܐ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ ܓܘܫܡܗ ܘܫܘܡܠܝܐ ܕܗܘ ܕܟܠ ܒܟܠ ܡܫܡܠܐ» ܩܘܠܣܝ̈ܐ 1:18 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܗܘܝܘ ܪܫܐ ܕܦܓܪܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܪܫܐ ܘܒܘܟܪܐ ܕܡܢ ܒܝܬ ܡܝܬܐ ܕܢܗܘܐ ܩܕܡܝ ܒܟܠ» ܐ ܦܛܪܘܣ 2:5 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܦ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܟܐܦܐ ܚܝܬܐ ܐܬܒܢܘ ܘܗܘܘ ܗܝܟܠܐ ܪܘܚܢܐ ܘܟܗܢܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܠܡܣܩܘ ܕܒܚܐ ܪܘܚܢܐ ܕܡܩܒܠܝܢ ܩܕܡ ܐܠܗܐ ܒܝܕ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ»ܥܕܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ«ܐܝܟܐ ܕܡܬܚܙܐ ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ, ܬܡܢ ܢܗܘܐ ܐܦ ܟܢܫܐ [ܕܥܡܐ]; ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܐܝܟܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ, ܬܡܢ ܗܝ ܥܕܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܐܝܓܢܐܛܝܘܣ ܕܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ, ܐܓܪܬܐ ܠܘܬ ܐܙܡܘܪ̈ܢܝܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 8, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). ↩︎

23ܐܣܬܪ 4:14 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܢ ܬܫܬܩܝܢ ܒܙܒܢܐ ܗܢܐ܇ ܪܘܚܬܐ ܘܦܘܪܩܢܐ ܗ̇ܘܐ ܠܝܗܘ̈ܕܝܐ ܡܢ ܕܘܟܐ ܐܚܪܢܝܐ. ܘܐܢܬܝ ܘܒܝܬ ܐܒܘܟܝ ܐܒ̇ܕܐ ܐܢܬ. ܘܡ̣ܢܘ ܝܕ̇ܥ܇ ܐܢ ܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܗܘ ܙܒܢܐ ܐܬܩ̣ܪܝܬ ܘܐܬܩܪܒܬ ܠܡܠܟܘܬܐ.» ܐ ܕܒܪ̈ܝ ܝܘܡܬܐ 12:33 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܡܢ ܒ̈ܢܝ ܐܝܣܟܪ ܝ̇ܕܥ̈ܝ ܚܟܡܬܐ ܒܙ̈ܒܢܝܗܘܢ ܘܥ̈ܒ̇ܕܝ ܥ̈ܒ̇ܕܐ ܫܦܝܪ̈ܐ ܘܬܪ̈ܝܨܐ ܩܕܡ ܡܪܝܐ…» ܡܬܝ 16:3 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «…ܢܣܒܝ ܒܐܦܐ ܦܪܨܘܦܐ ܕܫܡܝܐ ܝܕܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܬܒܩܘܢ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܙܒܢܐ ܗܢܐ ܠܐ ܝܕܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܬܦܪܫܘܢ» ܐܫܥܝܐ 58:1 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܩܪܝ ܒܓܓܪܬܟ ܘܠܐ ܬܚܘܣ ܘܐܪܝܡ ܩܠܟ ܐܝܟ ܫܝܦܘܪܐ ܘܚܘܐ ܠܥܡܝ ܥܘܠܗܘܢ ܘܠܒܝܬ ܝܥܩܘܒ ܚ̈ܛܗܝܗܘܢ» ܚܙܩܝܐܝܠ 3:17 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܒܪܢܫܐ ܕܘܩܐ ܝܗ̇ܒܬܟ ܠܕܒܝܬ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܕܬܗܘܐ ܫܡ̇ܥ ܡܢ ܦܘܡܝ ܦܬ̈ܓܡܐ ܘܬܙܗܪ ܐܢܘܢ ܡܢܝ» ܚܙܩܝܐܝܠ 33:6 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܕܘܩܐ ܕܝܢ ܡܐ ܕܚܙܐ ܚܪܒܐ ܕܐܬ̇ܝܐ ܘܠܐ ܩܪܐ ܒܩܪܢܐ ܘܠܥܡܐ ܠܐ ܙܗܪ ܘܐܬܬ ܚܪܒܐ ܘܢܣܒܬ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܢܦܫܐ ܗ̇ܝ ܢܦܫܐ ܒܚ̈ܛܗܝܗ̇ ܐܬܢܣܒܬ ܘܕܡܗ̇ ܡܢ ܐ̈ܝܕܘܗܝ ܕܕܘܩܐ ܐܬܒܥ» ↩︎

24ܦܘܩܕܢܗ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܕܢܬܟܬܒ ܠܥ̈ܕܬܐܓܠܝܢܐ 1:11 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «…ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܚܙܝܬ ܟܬܘܒ ܒܟܬܒܐ ܘܫܕܪ ܠܫܒܥ ܥܕܬܐ ܠܐܦܣܘܣ ܘܠܙܡܘܪܢܐ ܘܠܦܪܓܡܘܣ ܘܠܬܐܘܛܝܪܐ ܘܠܣܪܕܝܣ ܘܠܦܝܠܕܠܦܝܐ ܘܠܠܕܝܩܝܐ» ܗܕܐ ܗܝ ܡܬܥܗܕܢܘܬܐ ܚܣܝܢܬܐ ܕܟܠܗܝܢ ܥܠ ܗܕܐ ܨܒܘܬܐ, ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܒܢܦܫܗ ܦܩܕ ܕܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܢܫܬܕܪܘܢ ܠܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܝܚܝܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܒܦܢܝܬܐ ܚܕܐ, ܟܕ ܡܬܩܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܫܡ̈ܗܝܢ ܚܕܐ ܚܕܐ. ܡܫܝܚܐ ܒܢܦܫܗ ܡܚܘܐ ܕܠܐ ܟܠܗܝܢ ܡܫܬܥܝ̈ܢܘܬܐ ܣܢܝܩ̈ܢ ܕܢܬܬܪ̈ܨܢ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ ܟܠܗ̇, ܐܠܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܡܫ̈ܕܪܢܘܬܐ ܝܚܝܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܣܢܝܩ̈ܢ ܠܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܝܕܝܥ̈ܬܐ ܒܕܘܟ̈ܝܬܐ ܝܕܝܥ̈ܬܐ ܒܙܒ̈ܢܐ ܝܕܝܥ̈ܐ. ܓܠܝܢܐ 2:7 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܗܘ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܐܕܢܐ ܢܫܡܥ ܡܢܐ ܪܘܚܐ ܡܡܠܠ ܠܥܕܬܐ…» ܦܣܘܩܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܡܚܘܐ ܕܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܡܫܬܕܪܐ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܚܕܐ ܡܡܠܠܐ ܐܦ ܥܡ ܟܠܗܝܢ ܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܥܠ ܨ̈ܒܘܬܐ ܝܕܝܥ̈ܬܐ. ܡܬܥܗܕܢܘܬܐ ܕܡܢ ܩܕܝܡ ܕܓܠܝܢܐ 1:11 ܡܚܘܝܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܡܫ̈ܕܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܡܬܛܝ̈ܒܢ ܠܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܝܚܝܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܒܕܘܟ̈ܝܬܐ ܝܚܝܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܒܙܒ̈ܢܐ ܝܚܝܕ̈ܝܐ. ܡܬܥܗܕܢܘܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܡܣܗܕܐ ܕܐܦܢ ܦܘܩܕܢܐ ܕܓܠܝܢܐ 1:11 ܩܐܡ, ܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܕܫܪܟܢ ܡܫܟܚ̈ܢ ܕܢܬܬܠܡ̈ܕܢ ܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܒܝܕ ܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܕܠܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܝܚܝܕ̈ܝܬܐ, ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܠܗܝܢ ܡܫܬܕܪ̈ܢ ܡܫ̈ܕܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܓܠܝܢܐ 1:11. ܓܠܝܢܐ 2:1 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܠܡܠܐܟܐ ܕܒܥܕܬܐ ܕܐܦܣܘܣ ܟܬܘܒ…» ܗܢܐ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܗܘ ܕܡܡܠܠ ܥܡ ܥܕܬܐ ܚܕܐ. ܡܫܝܚܐ ܝܗܒ ܛܘܦܣܐ ܥܠܝܐ ܕܢܐܙܠܘܢ ܒܬܪܗ ܟܠܢ, ܘܐܦ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܡܢܢ ܕܬܚܝܬ ܛܟܣ̈ܐ ܩܕܝ̈ܫܐ. ܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ, ܐܝܬ ܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܕܢܫܬܕܪܘܢ ܠܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܝܚܝܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܚܕܐ ܚܕܐ.ܐܓܪ̈ܬܐ ܫܠܝ̈ܚܝܬܐ ܠܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܦܢ̈ܝܬܐܦܪܟܣܝܣ 15:23 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܟܬܒܘ ܐܓܪܬܐ ܒܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ ܗܟܢܐ ܫܠܝܚܐ ܘܩܫܝܫܐ ܘܐܚܐ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܐܢܛܝܘܟܝ ܘܒܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܒܩܝܠܝܩܝܐ ܐܚܐ ܕܡܢ ܥܡܡܐ ܫܠܡ…» ܗܕܐ ܡܣܗܕܐ ܕܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܫܕܪܬ ܐܓܪ̈ܬܐ ܠܦܢ̈ܝܬܐ ܡܬܚܡ̈ܬܐ, ܥܝܕܐ ܕܩܒܠ ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ ܗܪܟܐ. ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 16:4–5 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܟܕ ܐܙܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܡܟܪܙܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܘܡܠܦܝܢ ܠܗܘܢ ܕܢܗܘܘܢ ܢܛܪܝܢ ܦܘܩܕܢܐ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܟܬܒܘ ܫܠܝܚܐ ܘܩܫܝܫܐ ܕܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܒܪܡ ܥܕܬܐ ܡܬܩܝܡܢ ܗܘܝ ܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܘܣܓܝܢ ܗܘܝ ܒܡܢܝܢܐ ܟܠܝܘܡ» ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 16:4–5 ܫܘܠܡܐ ܗܘ ܕܦܪܟܣܝܣ 15:23. ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 15:23 ܡܚܘܐ ܠܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܟܕ ܟܬܒܐ ܐܓܪܬܐ ܠܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܕܦܢܝܬܐ ܡܬܚܡܬܐ. ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 16:4 ܘ5 ܡܚܘܝܢ ܕܗܠܝܢ ܓܙܪ̈ܬܐ ܓܦܝܗܝܢ ܐܬܛܥܢ̈ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܘܐܫܬܠܡ̈ ܠܥ̈ܕܬܐ. ܘܡܥܗܕܝܢ ܕܦܐܪܐ ܕܗܕܐ ܗܘܐ ܕܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܐܬܩܝ̈ܡܢ ܝܬܝܪ ܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܘܣܓܝ̈ ܒܡܢܝܢܐ. ܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܐ ܕܦܩܕܬ ܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܠܐ ܦܫܘ ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ. ܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ ܐܬܛܥܢܘ ܠܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܕܠܗܝܢ ܡܛܝܒܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܕܢܫܬܠܡܘܢ. ܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܕܩܒܠ̈ܝ ܡܫ̈ܕܪܢܘܬܐ ܐܬܬܪ̈ܣܝ ܘܐܬܩܝ̈ܡܢ ܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܘܣܓܝ̈ ܒܡܢܝܢܐ. ܗܕܐ ܗܝ ܬܪܥܝܬܐ ܕܟܬ̈ܒܐ ܕܦܢ̈ܝܬܐ ܠܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܕܥܣܪ ܡ̈ܠܟܘܬܐ. ܒܚܘܪܬܐ, ܗܠܝܢ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܦܣܘ̈ܩܐ ܡܚܘܝܢ ܕܐܓܪܬܐ ܕܦܢܝܬܐ, ܟܕ ܐܬܩܪܝܬ ܒܩܠܐ ܩܕܡ ܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܟܢܝ̈ܫܬܐ, ܥܒܕܬ ܦܐܪܐ. ܩܘܠܣܝ̈ܐ 4:16 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܡܐ ܕܐܬܩܪܝܬ ܐܓܪܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܥܒܕܘ ܕܐܦ ܒܥܕܬܐ ܕܠܕܝܩܝܐ ܬܬܩܪܐ ܘܗܝ ܕܐܬܟܬܒܬ ܡܢ ܠܕܝܩܝܐ ܩܪܐܘܗ ܐܢܬܘܢ» ܦܣܘܩܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܡܚܘܐ ܕܐܓܪ̈ܬܐ ܫܠܝ̈ܚܝܬܐ, ܕܡܫܬܕܪ̈ܢ ܗܘܝ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܚܕܐ, ܡܢ ܒܬܪܟܢ ܡܬܚܦ̈ܟܢ ܗܘܝ ܠܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܫܒܒ̈ܬܐ. ܐ ܬܣܠܘܢܝܩܝ̈ܐ 5:27 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܘܡܐ ܐܢܐ ܠܟܘܢ ܒܡܪܢ ܕܬܬܩܪܐ ܐܓܪܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܐܚܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ» ܡܬܥܗܕܢܘܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܡܚܘܝܐ ܕܡܫܕܪܢܘܬܐ ܝܚܝܕܝܬܐ ܡܫܟܚܐ ܕܬܣܢܩ ܕܬܫܬܠܡ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܝܕܝܥܬܐ ܒܕܘܟܬܐ ܝܕܝܥܬܐ, ܘܥܡ ܗܕܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܠܗ̇ ܚܫܚܬܐ ܒܗ̇ ܒܫܥܬܐ ܥܠ ܫܪܟܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܒܕܪܐ ܒܥܣܪ ܡ̈ܠܟܘܬܐ, ܘܫܘܝܐ ܒܝܘܬܪܢܐ, ܐܦܢ ܟܒܪ ܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܥܕܬܐ ܗܝ ܕܠܗ̇ ܡܫܬܕܪܐ ܐܠܝܨܐ.ܐܓܪ̈ܬܐ ܠܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܕܒܒܘܕܪܐܐ ܦܛܪܘܣ 1:1 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܦܛܪܘܣ ܫܠܝܚܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܠܓܒܝܐ ܘܬܘܬܒܐ ܕܙܪܝܥܝܢ ܒܦܢܛܘܣ ܘܒܓܠܛܝܐ ܘܒܩܦܘܕܩܝܐ ܘܒܐܣܝܐ ܘܒܒܝܬܘܢܝܐ…» ܦܣܘܩܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܡܚܘܐ ܕܠܐ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܡܗܝܡܢ̈ܐ ܐܬܝܢ ܠܬܫܡܫ̈ܬܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ, ܘܕܐܝܬ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܕܡܒܕܪܝܢ ܒܓܘ ܟܢ̈ܫܐ ܕܒܗܘܢ ܥܡܪܝܢ. ܗܠܝܢ, ܟܕ ܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ ܒܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܡܪܢ ܘܦܪܘܩܢ, ܗܟܘܬ ܡܢܬܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܦܓܪܗ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܐܝܟ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܒܬܫܡ̈ܫܬܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ. ܘܗܕܐ ܗܝ ܥܠܬܐ ܪܫܝܬܐ ܕܒܥܠܬܗ̇ ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ ܡܬܪܨ ܡܫ̈ܕܪܢܘܬܐ ܠ«ܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܕܒܒܘܕܪܐ». ܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ ܒܓܘ ܟܠ ܡܗܝܡܢ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ. ܡܢ ܕܐܡܪ ܐܚܪܢܐܝܬ, ܡܓܕܦ ܥܠ ܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ. ܝܥܩܘܒ 1:1 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܝܥܩܘܒ ܥܒܕܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܠܬܪܬܥܣܪܐ ܫܪܒܢ ܕܙܪܝܥܢ ܒܥܡܡܐ ܫܠܡ» ܗܢܐ ܛܘܦܣܐ ܗܘ ܕܡܠܬܐ ܕܡܬܐܡܪܐ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ ܕܡܒܕܪܐ ܒܟܠܗ ܥܠܡܐ ܒܒܘܕܪܐ. ܡܫܕܪܢܘܬܐ ܗܝ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܟܠܗ̇. ܡܥܗܕܐ ܠܬܪ̈ܥܣܪ ܫܒ̈ܛܐ, ܟܕ ܒܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܫ̈ܕܪܢܘܬܐ ܡܬܬܪ̈ܨܢ ܠܥܣܪ ܡ̈ܠܟܘܬܐ. ܐܦܢ ܗܟܢܐ, ܣܐܡܐ ܛܘܦܣܐ ܕܡܡܠܠܘܬܐ ܥܡ ܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܒܟܠܗ ܥܠܡܐ. ܛܘܦܣܐ ܕܡܡܠܠܘܬܐ ܥܡ ܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܕܦܢܝܬܐ ܚܕܐ ܝܚܝܕܐܝܬ ܟܒܪ ܐܬܩܝܡ ܡܢ ܩܕܡ ܒܡܥܝܪ̈ܢܘܬܐ ܕܠܥܠ.ܥܕܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ: ܐܓܪ̈ܬܐ ܡܢ ܥܕܬܐ ܠܥܕܬܐ«ܥܕܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܥܡܪܐ ܐܝܟ ܬܘܬܒܬܐ ܒܪܗܘܡܐ, ܠܥܕܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܥܡܪܐ ܐܝܟ ܬܘܬܒܬܐ ܒܩܘܪܢܬܘܣ, ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܩܪܝܢ ܘܡܩܕܫܝܢ ܒܨܒܝܢܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ, ܒܝܕ ܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ: ܛܝܒܘܬܐ ܠܟܘܢ, ܘܫܠܡܐ, ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܐܚܝܕ ܟܠ ܒܝܕ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ, ܢܣܓܘܢ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܩܠܝܡܝܣ ܕܪܗܘܡܐ, ܐܓܪܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܠܘܬ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ, ܫܠܡܐ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). «ܥܕܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܥܡܪܐ ܐܝܟ ܬܘܬܒܬܐ ܒܐܙܡܘܪܢ, ܠܥܕܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܥܡܪܐ ܐܝܟ ܬܘܬܒܬܐ ܒܦܝܠܘܡܠܝܘܢ, ܘܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܟܢ̈ܫܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܩܕܝܫܬܐ ܘܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ ܕܒܟܠ ܐܬܪ: ܪ̈ܚܡܐ, ܫܠܡܐ ܘܚܘܒܐ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܐܒܐ ܘܡܢ ܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ, ܢܣܓܘܢ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܣܗܕܘܬܗ ܕܦܘܠܘܩܪܦܘܣ, ܫܠܡܐ, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). ↩︎

25ܡܬܝ 10:18 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܩܕܡ ܗܓܡܘܢܐ ܘܡܠܟܐ ܡܩܪܒܝܢ ܠܟܘܢ ܡܛܠܬܝ ܠܣܗܕܘܬܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ ܘܕܥܡܡܐ» ܒ ܫܡܘܐܝܠ 12:7 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܢܬܢ ܠܕܘܝܕ ܐܢܬ ܗܘ ܓܒܪܐ…» ܡܪܩܘܣ 6:18 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܡܪ ܗܘܐ ܓܝܪ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܠܗܪܘܕܣ ܕܠܐ ܫܠܝܛ ܠܟ ܕܬܣܒ ܐܢܬܬ ܐܚܘܟ» ܐ ܡ̈ܠܟܐ 18:17–18 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܟܕ ܚܙܝܗܝ ܐܚܒ ܠܐܠܝܐ ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܐܢܬ ܗܘ ܗܢܐ ܕܠܘܚܗ ܕܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܐܠܝܐ. ܠܐ ܕܠܚܬ ܠܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܐܠܐ ܐܢܬ ܘܒܝܬ ܐܒܘܟ ܕܫܒܩܬܘܢ ܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܘܗܝ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܘܐܙܠܬܘܢ ܒܬܪ ܒܥܠܐ» ܕܢܝܐܝܠ 4:24 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܡܠ̣ܟܝ ܢܫܦܪ ܥܠܝܟ ܘܚܛܗ̈ܝܟ ܒܙܕܩ̈ܬܐ ܦܪܘܩ ܘܥܘܠܘܬܟ ܒܡܪܚܡܢܘܬܐ ܕܡܚ̈ܝܠܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܕܢܪܚܩ ܡܢܟ ܣܟ̈ܠܘܬܟ» ܐܪܡܝܐ 1:10 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܚܙܝ ܕܐܫܠܛܬܟ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܥܠ ܥܡ̈ܡܐ ܘܥܠ ܡ̈ܠܟܘܬܐ ܠܡܥܩܪ ܘܠܡܣܬܪ ܘܠܡܣܚܦܘ ܘܠܡܘܒܕܘ ܘܠܡܒܢܐ ܘܠܡܨܒ» ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 24:25 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܟܕ ܡܡܠܠ ܥܡܗܘܢ ܥܠ ܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ ܘܥܠ ܩܕܝܫܘܬܐ ܘܥܠ ܕܝܢܐ ܕܥܬܝܕ ܐܬܡܠܝ ܕܚܠܬܐ ܦܝܠܟܣ ܘܐܡܪ ܕܗܫܐ ܙܠ ܘܐܡܬܝ ܕܢܗܘܐ ܠܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܐܫܕܪ ܒܬܪܟ» ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 26:28–29 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܐܓܪܦܘܣ ܒܩܠܝܠ ܡܕܡ ܡܦܝܣ ܐܢܬ ܠܝ ܕܐܗܘܐ ܟܪܣܛܝܢܐ ܘܦܘܠܘܣ ܐܡܪ ܒܥܐ ܗܘܝܬ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܒܩܠܝܠ ܘܒܣܓܝ ܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܠܟ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܐܠܐ ܐܦ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܫܡܥܝܢ ܠܝ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܕܢܗܘܘܢ ܐܟܘܬܝ ܠܒܪ ܡܢ ܐܣܘܪܐ ܗܠܝܢ» ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 5:29 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܥܢܐ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܥܡ ܫܠܝܚܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܠܐܠܗܐ ܘܠܐ ܠܡܬܛܦܣܘ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܕܠܒܢܝܢܫܐ» «ܠܐ ܡܡܪܚ ܐܢܐ ܕܐܩܪܒ ܩܘܪܒܢܐ ܐܢ ܨܒܐ ܐܢܬ ܕܬܗܘܐ ܬܡܢ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܐܡܒܪܘܣܝܘܣ ܕܡܝܠܐܢ, ܐܓܪܬܐ 51.13, ܠܘܬ ܡܠܟܐ ܬܐܘܕܘܣܝܘܣ, ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܗ. ܕܪܘܡܣܛܝܢ, ܒܓܘ Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, ܣܕܪܐ ܬܢܝܢܐ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 10, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܦܝܠܝܦ ܫܐܦ ܘܗܢܪܝ ܘܐܝܣ (New York: Christian Literature Publishing, 1896).ܥܕܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ«ܠܡܠܟܐ ܛܝܛܘܣ ܐܐܠܝܘܣ ܐܕܪܝܢܘܣ ܐܢܛܘܢܝܢܘܣ ܦܝܘܣ ܐܘܓܘܣܛܘܣ ܩܣܪ, ܘܠܒܪܗ ܒܐܪܝܣܝܡܘܣ ܦܝܠܣܘܦܐ, ܘܠܠܘܩܝܘܣ ܦܝܠܣܘܦܐ, ܒܪܗ ܕܩܣܪ ܒܟܝܢܐ ܘܒܪܗ ܕܦܝܘܣ ܒܣܝܡܘܬܐ, ܪܚܡ ܝܘܠܦܢܐ, ܘܠܣܘܢܩܠܛܘܣ ܩܕܝܫܐ, ܥܡ ܟܠܗ ܥܡܐ ܕܪ̈ܗܘܡܝܐ: ܐܢܐ ܝܘܣܛܝܢܘܣ, ܒܪ ܦܪܝܣܩܘܣ ܘܒܪ ܒܪܗ ܕܒܟܚܝܘܣ, ܕܡܢ ܦܠܒܝܐ ܢܐܦܘܠܝܣ ܕܦܠܣܛܝܢܐ, ܡܩܪܒ ܐܢܐ ܡܐܡܪܐ ܗܢܐ ܘܒܥܘܬܐ ܚܠܦ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܡܢ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܥܡ̈ܡܐ ܕܒܥܘܠܐ ܡܬܣܢܝܢ ܘܒܡܓܢ ܡܬܨܥܪܝܢ, ܟܕ ܐܢܐ ܚܕ ܡܢܗܘܢ.» (ܡܦܫܩ ܡܢ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ) ܝܘܣܛܝܢܘܣ ܣܗܕܐ, ܡܦܩ ܒܪܘܚܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ, ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 1, ܒܓܘ The Ante-Nicene Fathers, ܒܛܘܝܒܐ ܕܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܘܒܪܛܣ ܘܓܝܡܣ ܕܘܢܠܕܣܘܢ, ܦܢܩܝܬܐ 1 (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing, 1885). ↩︎

26ܚܒܩܘܩ 2:2 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܥܢܢܝ ܡܪܝܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܟܬܘܒ ܚܙܘܐ ܘܦܪܫ ܥܠ ܠܘܚ̈ܐ ܕܢܪܗܛ ܒܗ ܡ̇ܢ ܕܩܪܐ ܠܗ» ܠܘܩܐ 1:3 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܐܬܚܙܝ ܐܦ ܠܝ ܡܛܠ ܕܩܪܝܒ ܗܘܝܬ ܝܨܝܦܐܝܬ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܕܟܠ ܡܕܡ ܒܛܟܣܗ ܐܟܬܘܒ ܠܟ…» ܐ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 14:40 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܟܠܡܕܡ ܕܝܢ ܒܐܣܟܡܐ ܘܒܛܟܣܐ ܢܗܘܐ» ↩︎

27ܬܢܝܢ ܢܡܘܣܐ 19:15 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܠܐ ܢܩܘܡ ܣܗܕܐ ܚܕ ܥܠ ܓܒܪܐ. ܥܠ ܟܠ ܣܟܠܘܬܐ ܘܥܠ ܟܠ ܚܛܗܐ ܒܟܠ ܚܛܗܐ ܕܢܚܛܐ. ܥܠ ܦܘܡ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܣܗ̈ܕܝܢ ܐܘ ܥܠ ܦܘܡ ܬܠܬܐ ܣܗ̈ܕܝܢ ܬܬܩܝܡ ܡܠܬܐ.» ܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܢܬܝܐ 13:1 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܗܕܐ ܕܬܠܬ ܗܝ ܙܒܢܝܢ ܕܐܬܐ ܐܢܐ ܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܕܥܠ ܦܘܡ ܬܪܝܢ ܘܬܠܬܐ ܣܗܕܝܢ ܬܩܘܡ ܟܠ ܡܠܐ» ܡܬܝ 18:16 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܘܐܠܐ ܫܡܥܟ ܕܒܪ ܥܡܟ ܚܕ ܐܘ ܬܪܝܢ ܕܥܠ ܦܘܡ ܬܪܝܢ ܐܘ ܬܠܬܐ ܣܗܕܝܢ ܬܩܘܡ ܟܠ ܡܠܐ» ܦܪܟܣܝܣ 17:11 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܚܐܪܝܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܓܝܪ ܗܢܘܢ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܕܬܡܢ ܡܢ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܐܝܬ ܗܘܘ ܒܬܣܠܘܢܝܩܐ ܘܫܡܥܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܡܠܬܐ ܟܠܝܘܡ ܚܕܝܐܝܬ ܟܕ ܡܦܪܫܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܡܢ ܟܬܒܐ ܕܐܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܗܟܢܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܝܢ» ܐ ܬܣܠܘܢܝܩܝ̈ܐ 5:21 (ܦܫܝܛܬܐ) «ܟܠܡܕܡ ܒܩܘ ܘܕܫܦܝܪ ܐܚܘܕܘ» ↩︎